June 21st, 2024

Babylon's Mystery Goddess

The Queen of the Night, an enigmatic Babylonian goddess, baffles scholars despite a plaque revealing her elaborate features. Speculations on her identity persist, fueling an ongoing debate among experts.

Read original articleLink Icon
Babylon's Mystery Goddess

The Queen of the Night, an ancient Babylonian goddess, remains shrouded in mystery despite intense scholarly scrutiny. The British Museum's acquisition of a plaque bearing her image in 2003 shed light on her elaborate headdress, large wings, and sacred emblems, suggesting her status as a goddess. Dating back to the reign of Hammurabi, she is believed to have originated near Ur. Speculations about her identity range from the Babylonian goddess of love and war, Inanna/Ishtar, to Ereshkigal, the vengeful queen of the Underworld, and even the biblical demoness Lilith. Each theory presents compelling arguments but also faces significant challenges in fully aligning with the Queen's attributes. The enigmatic figure's hybrid features and symbolic elements continue to puzzle experts, leaving her true identity unresolved. Patricia Fara's exploration of this ancient deity highlights the ongoing debate surrounding the Queen of the Night's identity, emphasizing the enduring mystery that surrounds her.

Link Icon 8 comments
By @sgt101 - 4 months
Wikipedia is good on the artefact : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burney_Relief

This includes the reconstruction of the original colours: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burney_Relief#/media/File:Quee...

By @oidar - 4 months
Here is a colorized version of it based on extracted pigments: https://www.worldhistory.org/image/2317/the-queen-of-the-nig...
By @doubloon - 4 months
This is a long shot, but Hindu Lakshmi is also associated with lions and owls. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi
By @dsign - 4 months
Very little is known from deities of the period, so this one is no exception. But I wonder if these messages carved on stone have survived longer than what our UTF-8 encoded text files may ever hope to.
By @advael - 4 months
It's interesting that the relief gives the impression that this deity is either just now taking off or just now landing from flight, given the positions of her feet and wings
By @michaelsbradley - 4 months
Late anthropomorphisms and stylizations of “squatter man” and “eye mask” figures seen glowing in the heavens, i.e. ones that began to develop decades or centuries after the deaths of the last humans who had witnessed the plasma light shows (natural phenomena, seen all over the world at different times).