June 22nd, 2024

Fixing a memory leak of xmlEntityPtr in librsvg

Librsvg fixed a memory leak issue caused by mishandling xmlEntityPtr instances in SVG parsing. A wrapper struct with Rust's Drop trait was used for automatic resource deallocation, improving memory management efficiency.

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Fixing a memory leak of xmlEntityPtr in librsvg

Librsvg, a library for parsing and rendering SVG files, faced a memory leak issue related to xmlEntityPtr when handling invalid XML documents with entity definitions. The bug was identified and fixed by ensuring proper memory management of xmlEntityPtr instances stored in a hash table. Initially, manual freeing of entities was implemented, but a refactor overlooked early exits due to errors during parsing, causing the memory leak. The solution involved creating a wrapper struct around xmlEntityPtr and implementing the Drop trait to handle automatic resource deallocation by Rust. By updating the hash table to store values using the wrapper, Rust could manage memory correctly, preventing leaks. This approach simplified the code and ensured proper handling of external resources. The importance of wrapping external resources for automatic memory management was highlighted, emphasizing the benefits of leveraging Rust's capabilities for efficient resource handling.

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Link Icon 4 comments
By @PiRho3141 - 5 months
Was curious if Chat GPT would be able to find the problem if I told it that there was a memory leak which it was able to find.

https://chatgpt.com/share/70af56e3-2fde-4dab-8b59-d05960dadd...

Just asking if there's a problem and asking Chat GPT to rank the error leads the memory leak error to be categorized as low criticality though.

https://chatgpt.com/share/68eb706a-05eb-44ca-8e2b-abc97c0422...

Pretty promising though that it was able to point out the problem even without pointing it out and it definitely caught the memory leak issue.

Claude 3.5 Sonnet was able to figure it out right away without pointing it out though.

By @hfoiwufasdfw - 5 months
Most languages have a rule of thumb when it comes to freeing resources; it is your responsibility to abide by them.

  Rust: drop
  C++: T::~T()
  C#: using + dispose
  Java: try-with + autocloseable, or finally
  Go: defer
  Haskell: bracket
  JavaScript: finally
  Python: finally or with + __exit__
Don't like it? Vote for linear types.
By @jeffrallen - 5 months
For a piece of code like this, it's too bad there is not a relatively easy conversion possible to an arena-based allocator. Because then the leak would not be relevant.

I wonder if it would be possible in Rust to do some magic at the Rust/C border in order to trick old C code into living inside an arena that is invisible to it?

By @akira2501 - 5 months
Tangentially.. this is one of the things I don't like about a lot "newer" languages, like Rust and Zig. They seem to really love adding these single character sigils to the language that drastically change the meaning of a line of code or maybe an entire function.

As I get older my eyes strain more and all of this power packed into a single character really just puts me off. It seems like a strategy to emphasize writing code quickly rather than correctly, which is odd, given that this is opposite to the value proposition these languages purport to bring.