June 22nd, 2024

A black hole of inexplicable mass

The James Webb Space Telescope observed galaxy J1120+0641, revealing a mature quasar with a billion solar mass black hole at cosmic dawn. This challenges theories on black hole growth, suggesting they may start with substantial masses. The study sheds light on early black hole development, showing unexpected normalcy in early quasars, challenging assumptions on their evolution.

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A black hole of inexplicable mass

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observed a galaxy, J1120+0641, in its early stages, revealing a mature quasar at cosmic dawn with a black hole of inexplicable mass over a billion solar masses. This challenges existing theories on black hole growth, suggesting they may have started with considerable masses from the beginning. The observations, detailed in Nature Astronomy, showed no evidence of an ultra-effective feeding mechanism as previously hypothesized. Despite the lack of expected findings, the study sheds light on the mystery of early black hole development. The observations, conducted using JWST's mid-infrared instrument MIRI, provided unprecedented sensitivity, allowing for a detailed analysis of the quasar's properties. Surprisingly, the quasar appeared "shockingly normal," indicating that early quasars were similar to their modern counterparts, challenging previous assumptions about their evolution. These findings suggest that supermassive black holes may have had significant masses from their inception, contrary to previous beliefs about gradual growth alongside galaxies.

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By @graycat - 4 months
A guess: The Big Bang resulted in lots of pieces some of which were black holes, of a wide variety of masses. In particular, the black holes of billions of solar masses weren't formed from collapsing stars and didn't grow to that size by accumulation but were born that size. And for dark matter, that's from many black holes of tiny masses.
By @henearkr - 4 months
Why couldn't it be a primordial black hole? Why isn't this possibility considered?