June 24th, 2024

Lawyers' Committee Opposes New Draft of American Privacy Rights Act

The Lawyers' Committee opposes the new draft of the American Privacy Rights Act for lacking civil rights protections and AI impact assessments. They stress the need for comprehensive privacy legislation prioritizing civil rights.

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Lawyers' Committee Opposes New Draft of American Privacy Rights Act

The Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law has expressed opposition to the new draft of the American Privacy Rights Act (APRA) and is urging Members of Congress to vote against it. The current version of APRA is criticized for stripping out civil rights protections and weakening privacy measures. The Committee highlights that the new draft fails to address data-driven discrimination and lacks provisions for AI impact assessments, essential components for safeguarding privacy rights. By removing anti-discrimination protections and other key elements, the draft is seen as inadequate in protecting consumer trust and preventing unfair use of personal data. The Committee emphasizes the importance of including civil rights provisions in privacy legislation to ensure fairness and equity, especially for marginalized communities. The draft is criticized for creating loopholes that could allow tech companies to exploit personal data without adequate safeguards, making it weaker than existing state laws. The Committee calls for a comprehensive privacy bill that prioritizes civil rights to build a more equitable internet environment.

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Link Icon 5 comments
By @idontknowtech - 5 months
This seems to be the crux of their argument, and I find it convincing:

> Passing comprehensive privacy legislation would be a major public good–but APRA no longer can be called comprehensive. Civil rights guardrails are essential for consumer trust in a system that allows companies to collect and use personal data without consent. The new draft strips out anti-discrimination protections, AI impact assessment requirements, and the ability to opt-out of AI decision-making for major economic opportunities like housing and credit. We cannot abide a regime that would perpetuate, in the words of Dr. Ruha Benjamin, a form of ‘Jim Code’: ‘the employment of new technologies that reflect and reproduce existing inequities.’

By @flax - 5 months
While I agree with their aim and their reasoning on this bill with regard to the fact that it has been unacceptably weakened, I take issue with this quote:

"the core purpose of privacy: to ensure that who we are cannot be used against us unfairly."

No. Privacy is an end in itself. It is a human right. Falling back to economic justifications weakens the foundation of fighting for privacy.

By @23B1 - 5 months
Before HN gets triggered by the word 'discrimination' they're not talking exclusively about skin culture/identity politics, they're talking about all forms of discrimination - which is precisely what privacy rights are supposed to do.
By @kemitchell - 5 months
Any sign of the latest draft they're referring to? I didn't see a link in the post. The May 23 Innovation-Data-Commerce markup?

I'd be interested to see what kind of non-discrimination provision was removed. A rule against discriminating against people for exercising their privacy rights, like we see in the California Consumer Privacy Act, GDPR, &c.? Or a more general, civil rights-style prohibition, perhaps incorporating a list of protected classes?

They mention the new draft could be weaker than state laws it would preempt. I take it that's most likely a reference to California law. But it comes after discussion of a loophole they see for on-device data, not the part of about non-discrimination.

It makes sense for a civil rights organization to want strong nondiscrimination language in a federal privacy bill. But I'm not sure we've seen those bundled in one law and passed before. We have with AI-specific legislation. If the APRA is turning into more of an Omnibus Big Tech Bad Behavior bill, AI regs included, that might make political sense.

By @claytongulick - 5 months
Is this a case of perfect being the enemy of good?

I don't know anything about the legislation, but the linked article's main complaint seems to be that anti discrimination language was removed from the bill. Ok. I don't understand all the issues involved with that, or what that language was.

Regardless, is it still good without that? Does it increase our privacy rights? Why not move the needle in the right direction and then lobby for additional things?