Switzerland mandates software source code disclosure for public sector

Switzerland has passed the "Federal Law on the Use of Electronic Means for the Fulfilment of Governmental Tasks" (EMBAG), requiring public sector entities to use open source software. This law, advocated by Professor Dr. Matthias Stürmer, promotes transparency, security, and efficiency in government operations by allowing public scrutiny and contribution to software code. The legislation mandates the disclosure of source code unless restricted by third-party rights or security concerns. It also permits public bodies to offer related services at a cost-covering remuneration, ensuring a competitive balance. Despite initial resistance, lobbying efforts led to the law's acceptance, positioning Switzerland as a model for other nations. The move aims to enhance digital sovereignty, foster innovation, and boost collaboration in the public sector. By embracing open source software, Switzerland anticipates benefits such as improved security, cost efficiency, and increased public trust.