June 26th, 2024

The origins of ELIZA, the first chatbot

The paper delves into the origins of ELIZA, the first chatbot by Joseph Weizenbaum in the 1960s. It clarifies misconceptions about its creation, emphasizing its role in AI history and human-machine interaction.

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The origins of ELIZA, the first chatbot

The paper discusses the origins of ELIZA, often regarded as the world's first chatbot, created by Joseph Weizenbaum in the 1960s. Contrary to popular belief, Weizenbaum did not intend to develop a chatbot but rather a tool for studying human-machine interaction and cognitive processes. The chatbot's fame overshadowed its original purpose, leading to misconceptions about its design. The paper provides a historical context for ELIZA's creation, highlighting its emergence from key aspects of AI history. It also explores how ELIZA unintentionally became known as a chatbot due to its release and programming nuances, ultimately leading to the loss of the original ELIZA for over 50 years. The study aims to clarify the true intentions behind ELIZA's development and its significance in the evolution of artificial intelligence.

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By @burnte - 4 months
Except it WAS intended as a chatbot... as a tool "for research into human-machine conversation and the important cognitive processes of interpretation and misinterpretation".

It's like saying the guy who invented the screwdriver didn't invent it because he was REALLY just trying to build a cabinet. The reason a tool was invented does not mean the tool isn't what the tool is.

By @adamgordonbell - 4 months
Jeff is a HN user and his connection to ELIZA is pretty interesting. Many of the ELIZA chat bot clones were based on a version he wrote as a kid, that was published.

He and a group of researchers put effort into digging up the history of original implementation.

Interesting person!

By @anthk - 4 months
Classic chatbots:

https://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/areas...

Splotch it's offensive but fun.

Azile might run under Executor (the forked one at GitHub).

By @andrewstuart - 4 months
This is just word games isn't it?
By @Legend2440 - 4 months
Is arxiv just a blogging platform now? This isn't a research paper.