Why do India and China keep fighting over this desolate terrain?

India and China have been engaged in longstanding conflicts over the desolate terrain along their 2,100-mile border, particularly in the Himalayas. The Line of Actual Control, which lacks clear demarcation, leads to frequent face-offs between troops from both countries. Recent skirmishes, like the violent clash in 2020 resulting in casualties, indicate a shift towards increased hostility. The disputes are not just about territory but also reflect broader geopolitical rivalries and ambitions for global influence. Both countries, led by assertive nationalist leaders, are vying for power in the Indo-Pacific region. India's growing confidence in its international stance was demonstrated through actions like the Balakot airstrikes and diplomatic confrontations with Canada. The historical context of the 1962 war and subsequent border clashes underscores the complex dynamics at play. Experts predict that border skirmishes will persist, fueled by military build-ups and strategic posturing. The lack of clear boundaries and differing perceptions of territory continue to fuel tensions between India and China, with implications for regional stability and global power dynamics.