June 30th, 2024

How the 1904 Marathon Became One of the Weirdest Olympic Events of All Time

The 1904 Olympic marathon in St. Louis was marked by bizarre events, including extreme conditions, lack of regulations, and peculiar incidents. Winner Thomas Hicks even consumed a dangerous mixture during the race.

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How the 1904 Marathon Became One of the Weirdest Olympic Events of All Time

The 1904 Olympic marathon in St. Louis became one of the most bizarre events in Olympic history. The race was overshadowed by the World's Fair happening at the same time, where even "savages" were recruited to compete for the amusement of white spectators. The marathon course was grueling, with extreme heat, hills, and dangerous road conditions. Athletes faced challenges like dodging traffic, dealing with dehydration, and even encountering wild animals. The winner, Thomas Hicks, resorted to consuming a mixture of strychnine, egg whites, and brandy during the race, showcasing the lack of regulations on performance-enhancing substances at the time. The event also saw peculiar incidents like athletes hitchhiking, stealing peaches, and taking naps during the race. Despite the chaos, Hicks managed to finish first, albeit in a delirious state. The 1904 marathon highlighted the absurdity and challenges faced by athletes in the early days of the Olympics, making it a memorable and peculiar event in Olympic history.

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By @kibwen - 4 months
For a more elaborate retelling of the events here, I recommend the following video by Jon Bois in his inimitable style: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4AhABManTw
By @A_D_E_P_T - 4 months
> Strychnine, in small doses, was commonly used a stimulant at the time; today, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention describes it as a “strong poison” that is “used primarily as a pesticide, particularly to kill rats.”

Trite as the saying is, the dose makes the poison.

Strychnine is similar to caffeine -- only orders of magnitude more potent, so that a couple of milligrams will stimulate your CNS, and a hundred milligrams will kill you. Caffeine, of course, will only stimulate you if you take more than about 100mg, and it'll only kill you if you take it by the teaspoon.

The strychnine derivative securinine (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Securinine) was sold in Russia as a "safer" stimulant along the same lines as strychnine, until roughly the turn of the millennium. I enjoy experimenting with strange drugs -- and the Russian pharmacopoeia is as strange as it gets (the Italian one is also strange, with rubidium chloride as a stimulant!) -- so I've tracked down and tried securinine. Didn't notice much from it. Not much better than a strong cup of coffee. No discomfort, in any case.

By @OJFord - 4 months
It reads like a Monty Python sketch!

> he playfully snatched two of the fruits and ate them as he ran. A bit further along the course, he stopped at an orchard and snacked on some apples, which turned out to be rotten. Suffering from stomach cramps, he laid down and took a nap. Mellor, now in the lead, also experienced severe cramping.

By @ralferoo - 4 months
Fascinating reading, and crazy to believe that someone who's run 20 miles in blistering heat and humidity, still has 5 miles to go and is begging with water is instead used as a lab rat and loaded up with drugs so that he be studied, but still not actually given the water he needed. And a bit later, repeating that with the addition of brandy but still no water. Honestly, it kind of seems like these "scientists" didn't care if any of their subjects died.
By @dang - 4 months
Related. Others?

Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics – men's marathon - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39036502 - Jan 2024 (1 comment)

Athletics at the 1904 Summer Olympics: Men's Marathon - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32651197 - Aug 2022 (47 comments)

Running a marathon was never crazier than during the 1904 St Louis Olympics - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24112827 - Aug 2020 (23 comments)

1904 Summer Olympics – Men's Marathon - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23016964 - April 2020 (1 comment)

By @somenameforme - 4 months
In related news in the 2016 Olympics, a bronze medal winning weight lifter [1] had his medal revoked for having ingested rat poison, strychnine, as a performance enhancer.

[1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izzat_Artykov

By @TomK32 - 4 months
Every modern day Parkrun is organized better by magnitudes. On the other, it's my watch that tells me how far or fast I have to run today.
By @thenoblesunfish - 4 months
This was one of three times Americans have won the olympic marathon, and in none of the three was the Americam the first to enter the stadium at the end!
By @vlark - 4 months
This is a highly entertaining recounting of the event: https://www.netgalley.com/catalog/book/309921