July 1st, 2024

Why Alaska Rivers Are Turning an Eerie Orange

Dozens of rivers in Alaska's Brooks Range turn orange due to Acid Rock Drainage from melting permafrost. This threatens wildlife, fish, and local communities, with cleanup deemed unfeasible. Researchers monitor global impact.

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Why Alaska Rivers Are Turning an Eerie Orange

Dozens of rivers in Alaska's Brooks Range have turned an eerie orange color due to the release of long-stored acids and metals like iron as permafrost melts. This phenomenon, known as Acid Rock Drainage (ARD), is a consequence of climate change accelerating permafrost thaw. The orange rivers, visible from space, pose a threat to both human health and aquatic ecosystems. The contaminated waters can be toxic to wildlife and fish, impacting local communities that rely on fisheries. While some rivers have self-regulated to revert to their natural state, the overall cleanup of all affected rivers is deemed unfeasible. Researchers are monitoring the situation to understand the trajectory of this environmental issue, which has been observed globally and is exacerbated by climate change. The consequences of ARD are far-reaching, affecting not only the visual appearance of the rivers but also the health of ecosystems and communities that depend on them.

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Link Icon 12 comments
By @rishav_sharan - 3 months
From the article, the Cause:

    The reason for the change in color was as alarming as its hue: The waters are rusting. As permafrost melts, long-stored acids and metals—including iron—are released into rivers, where they interact with oxygen, turning the water from clear blue to a milky orange, according to new research in the journal Communications: Earth and Environment.
The impact:

    That cost goes deeper than the rivers’ orange, turbid surface. The contaminated waters aren’t healthy for fish and the aquatic insects they eat, which threatens fisheries that local communities and wildlife rely on.
So we are seeing more and more of the outcomes of the climate catastrophe. I don't know what it will take for regulators to make the climate change impact their primary priority. At what point will the frog know that the water is hot enough.
By @mmanfrin - 4 months
Reminds me of the Queen River in Tasmania, which is unable to support life (runoff from old mines which have turned it orange):

Video of Beau Miles trying to raft down the river: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kFFSFxjg-TY

By @tastyfreeze - 4 months
The colors in the rivers are indications of sulfide mineral deposits that previously didn't have water flowing through them. The kinds of deposits where many of our metals come from.
By @spacecadet - 4 months
I have some cool photographs of this region from the air when my uncle took me up to Prudhoe in the 170. One of snaking crystal blue rivers is my desktop background.

I assumed it was iron run off, this happens in Maine too, lots of iron in both places.

By @whydoineedthis - 4 months
"An unforseen consequence" they say....but idk, having been to Vietnam where orange rivers can be normal, because of iron deposits in the soil, I felt like I knew the answer before clicking the article, and I'm just a schmo that knows almost nothing, not a climate scientist. I feel like this could have been fairly easily figured by someone who spends thier life thinking about such things.
By @uoaei - 4 months
I pray to the clickbait gods that it is something more interesting than rust, but, alas, our punishment is eternal and the reason is just what you thought it was.
By @blackeyeblitzar - 4 months
The photos make it look similar to other instances of mining runoff. How do they rule out runoff from current or past activities and attribute it so confidently to permafrost melting?
By @throwup238 - 4 months
Just like clockwork!

Why Are Alaska's Rivers Turning Orange? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38757610

Alaska’s Arctic Waterways Are Turning a Foreboding Orange https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34209889

Alaska's rusting waters: Pristine rivers and streams turning orange https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40432495

Alaska’s Arctic Waterways Are Turning a Foreboding Orange https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34268143

Why are Alaska's rivers turning orange? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39123276 (5 months ago)

Alaska's Pristine Waterways Are Turning Orange https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40488187 (37 days ago)

Alaska Rivers Are Turning an Eerie Orange https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40829465 (4 days ago)

By @bamboozled - 4 months
Why inject "eerie" into it? I don't find orange eerie, no matter how hard I try.