July 2nd, 2024

x86-64-v5? The Future Of x86-64 Micro-Architecture Feature Levels

Questions arise about potential x86-64-v5 micro-architecture feature levels for future processors. Discussions on LLVM Discourse suggest incorporating latest AMD and Intel CPU ISA features, impacting upcoming Zen 4 and Icelake Server processors. Integration challenges with AVX10 256-bit remain unresolved.

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x86-64-v5? The Future Of x86-64 Micro-Architecture Feature Levels

Questions have emerged regarding the potential development of x86-64-v5 micro-architecture feature levels for future processors. The existing x86-64 feature levels, such as x86-64-v2, v3, and v4, have been established to enhance CPU instruction set architecture (ISA) features beyond baseline specifications. The discussion around x86-64-v5 was initiated on the LLVM Discourse, suggesting a new target that could incorporate the latest AMD and Intel CPU ISA features, potentially benefiting upcoming AMD Zen 4 and Intel Icelake Server processors. However, no concrete steps have been taken towards implementing x86-64-v5 yet. Challenges have been raised internally, particularly concerning how to integrate AVX10 256-bit into x86-64-vN feature levels, given the uncertainty around widespread adoption of AVX-512. The outcome of these discussions will be crucial in determining the direction of future CPU ISA features and x86-64 feature level versions.

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By @GianFabien - 4 months
I often wonder whether compilers are becoming ever more complex attempting to infer the programmer's intentions when faced with ever more complex architectures, instruction sets and features. Do we need to drop down to assembly language to fine-tune the implementation of our algorithms to suit the target environment?