July 3rd, 2024

Dear Julia, Dear Yuri

The correspondence between mathematicians Julia Robinson and Yuri Matiyasevich during the Cold War era showcased their collaboration and friendship. Yuri's resolution of Hilbert's Tenth Problem in 1970 highlighted their mutual admiration. Their exchange emphasized mathematics' unifying power, bridging the US-USSR gap.

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Dear Julia, Dear Yuri

The correspondence between mathematicians Julia Robinson and Yuri Matiyasevich, spanning 150 letters, showcased their collaboration and warm friendship despite the political tensions of the Cold War era. Julia's excitement upon Yuri's resolution of Hilbert's Tenth Problem in 1970 highlighted their mutual admiration and respect. Their exchange, bridging the gap between the US and the USSR, emphasized the unifying power of mathematics. Hilbert's Tenth Problem, concerning Diophantine equations seeking integer solutions, was a longstanding challenge until Yuri's breakthrough, building upon earlier work by Robinson, Martin Davis, and Hilary Putnam. The problem's connection to logic and the concept of Diophantine sets added depth to the mathematical quest for understanding. The collaboration between Julia and Yuri, amidst societal upheavals in their respective countries, exemplified the transformative potential of mathematics in fostering connections and advancing knowledge.

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By @linguaz - 4 months
Such a wonderful piece. I'd not heard of Julia Robinson or Yuri Matiyasevich...what a touching story of two people forming a friendship across time, place and culture.

> Julia thought of mathematicians “as forming a nation of our own without distinctions of geographical origins, race, creed, sex, age, or even time (the mathematicians of the past and you of the future are our colleagues too) — all dedicated to the most beautiful of the arts and sciences.”

The mathematics is way over my head, but I find this inspiring & would love to see how we might discover/co-create realms beyond such distinctions in other endeavors.

By @pierrebai - 4 months
I'm utterly confused by the description of the solution of Hilbert's 10th problem.

On one hand, the article claims that Diophantine equations are polynomials. On the other hand, it claims that when JR is true, a Diophantine equations grows faster than a polynomial.

How can a polynomial grow faster than polynomial? That seems like a contradiction to me.

By @quibono - 4 months
Gregory Chudnovsky is one of the Chudnovsky brothers responsible for the Chudnovsky algorithm for calculating digits of pi.