July 3rd, 2024

Show HN: Xcapture-BPF – like Linux top, but with Xray vision

0x.tools simplifies Linux application performance analysis without requiring upgrades or heavy frameworks. It offers thread monitoring, CPU usage tracking, system call analysis, and kernel wait location identification. The xcapture-bpf tool enhances performance data visualization through eBPF. Installation guides are available for RHEL 8.1 and Ubuntu 24.04.

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Show HN: Xcapture-BPF – like Linux top, but with Xray vision

0x.tools is an open-source utility designed for analyzing application performance on Linux systems. It aims to simplify deployment and minimize dependencies for systematic troubleshooting. The tools provided do not require OS upgrades, kernel modules, heavy monitoring frameworks, Java agents, or databases. They can even function on older Linux kernels, like version 2.6.18. Users can measure individual thread activity, CPU usage, system calls, and kernel wait locations. xcapture-bpf, a tool within 0x.tools, offers extended capabilities like viewing performance data from various angles using eBPF instrumentation. While still in beta, xcapture-bpf is not recommended for busy production systems. Installation instructions are provided for RHEL 8.1 or Ubuntu 24.04. The toolset includes real-time interactive utilities and low-overhead thread activity samplers for continuous profiling of production systems. These tools offer insights into system behavior and allow for detailed performance analysis.

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Link Icon 6 comments
By @__turbobrew__ - 5 months
I use BCC tools weekly to debug production issues. Recently I found we were massively pressuring page caches due to having a large number of loopback devices with their own page cache. Enabling direct io on the loopback devices fixed the issue.

eBPF is really a superpower, it lets you do things which are incomprehensible if you don’t know about it.

By @metroholografix - 5 months
Folks who find this useful might also be interested in otel-profiling-agent [1] which Elastic recently opensourced and donated to OpenTelemetry. It's a low-overhead eBPF-based continuous profiler which, besides native code, can unwind stacks from other widely used runtimes (Hotspot, V8, Python, .NET, Ruby, Perl, PHP).

[1] https://github.com/elastic/otel-profiling-agent

By @malkia - 5 months
Relatively how expensive is to capture the callstack when doing sample profiling?

With Intel CET's tech there should be way to capture a shadow stack, that really just contains entry points, but wondering if that's going to be used...

By @omerhac - 5 months
Cool tool. I know some great guys who built a successful startup out of the observability and safe kernel sandboxing you can get with eBPF. Wonder if it could be a good basis to build an osx version of win-internals.
By @jamesy0ung - 5 months
I’ve never used eBPF, does anyone have some good resources for learning it?