July 5th, 2024

Detect Migrating Birds with a Plastic Dish and a Cheap Microphone

Inexpensive technology enables night bird migration detection using simple electronics like a bucket setup with a microphone. Analyzing bird calls with software like Raven Lite and Birdnet helps identify species. This method allows easy observation of migratory birds at night.

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Detect Migrating Birds with a Plastic Dish and a Cheap Microphone

Inexpensive technology can now be used to detect migrating birds at night. By assembling simple electronics in a bucket, an effective acoustic bird detector can be created. Birds migrate at night to avoid predators, use stars for navigation, and reduce heat stress. Recording bird calls during nocturnal travels can help identify species. A setup involving a plastic dish, a cheap microphone, and software like Raven Lite can capture and analyze bird sounds. By scanning spectrograms, different species of migratory birds can be identified, such as the killdeer, dark-eyed junco, and Kentucky warbler. This method allows individuals without extensive birdwatching experience to observe and distinguish various bird species during their nighttime migrations. The process involves recording sound files, extracting bird calls, and using tools like Birdnet for species identification. This innovative approach provides a unique opportunity to explore the world of nocturnal bird migration using accessible technology.

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Link Icon 7 comments
By @pfdietz - 3 months
The AI program for recognizing bird vocalizations, Merlin, is available on your phone. It's really changed how birding is done. It will detect and identify the species of birds in real time as you are walking around, often before you yourself recognize them (if you are even able to).
By @dyauspitr - 3 months
How about an amplifier connected directly into the Merlin bird app’s always listening mode. You don’t even have to review the files. You’ll just get a list of all the birds it has picked up. Birdnet is probably the same API Merlin uses.
By @alhirzel - 3 months
I collaborate on a project like this, but using a distributed network of a dozen or so dumb recorders within 50 miles of my house.
By @gizajob - 3 months
Why not keep all the electronics and sound card in the house and run a long XLR cable to the microphone?

Battery and sound card and preamplifier outdoors to then run a USB cable out to it seems like a bit of a faff.

By @mcswell - 3 months
Are there microphones that would let you "listen" to bats? We have bats fly around our house at dusk, it would be interesting to know what they "say", especially when two of them come close (unclear whether that's intentional or not).
By @banga - 3 months
See also https://app.birdweather.com/ which uses a community of stations using AI to match vocalizations with bird species. It was pretty easy to setup a Pi with a microphone using https://github.com/mcguirepr89/BirdNET-Pi to start identifying birds outside my place.
By @thatsadude - 3 months
That plastic dish (parabolic reflector) is not cheap.