EV world in serious trouble if China cuts off rare earth materials

The automotive industry faces challenges as China tightens control over rare earth elements crucial for electric vehicle (EV) motors. Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the US are exploring alternatives to rare earth magnets in EV motors to reduce reliance on China. However, current non-rare earth solutions compromise motor performance. Despite advancements like manganese bismuth magnets, no replacement matches rare earth magnets' efficiency without adding significant weight and complexity. China's dominance in rare earth production poses a threat to global EV supply chains. To mitigate this risk, researchers are investigating new technologies like aluminum-nickel-cobalt alloys and high-conductivity copper for EV motors. While progress is promising, commercializing non-rare earth EV motors remains uncertain. As tensions between the US and China escalate, the race to develop viable rare earth-free EV motors intensifies. The industry must address these challenges to secure a sustainable future for electric vehicles.