July 8th, 2024

Modeling B-Trees in TLA+

Lorin Hochstein explores B-trees using TLA+, modeling operations like key-value retrieval and insertion. He emphasizes historical outputs and node structures, offering insights into B-tree functionality in databases.

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Modeling B-Trees in TLA+

In Lorin Hochstein's exploration of B-trees through TLA+, he delves into modeling these data structures traditionally used in databases like Postgres and MySQL. By using TLA+ to model sequential operations on B-trees, he aims to deepen his understanding of their functionality. Hochstein outlines a key-value store implementation using B-trees, defining operations such as getting a value by key, inserting a new key-value pair, updating an existing pair, and deleting a pair by key. He emphasizes the need to specify outputs based on the history of previous calls, a departure from traditional programming interfaces. Hochstein's model involves variables like op, args, and ret to simulate function calls, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of B-tree operations. Additionally, he discusses the structure of B-trees, distinguishing between inner and leaf nodes and detailing the process of inserting elements while managing node occupancy and splitting. Through his detailed modeling and analysis, Hochstein provides insights into the intricate workings of B-trees and their practical applications in database systems.

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