July 9th, 2024

Student uses black soldier flies to grow pea plants in simulated Martian soil

An aerospace engineering student at Texas A&M University, Emmanuel Mendoza, uses black soldier flies to grow pea plants in simulated Martian soil. Incorporating 10% insect waste, or "frass," optimizes plant growth, showcasing potential for sustainable agriculture in space and on Earth.

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Student uses black soldier flies to grow pea plants in simulated Martian soil

An aerospace engineering student at Texas A&M University, Emmanuel Mendoza, is conducting experiments using black soldier flies to grow pea plants in simulated Martian soil. Mendoza's interest in sustainable agriculture for long-term space environments led him to explore the potential of using insect waste, known as "frass," as a soil supplement. Through his research, Mendoza found that incorporating 10% frass into Martian soil optimized plant growth, demonstrating that plants can thrive in such conditions. His work highlights the potential of utilizing natural resources to support agriculture both in space and on Earth. Mendoza's interdisciplinary approach, combining aerospace engineering, entomology, and agriculture, aims to develop innovative farming techniques for challenging environments. By presenting his findings at conferences and continuing his experiments, Mendoza hopes to contribute to the development of sustainable agriculture practices for future space missions and on our planet.

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Link Icon 10 comments
By @Qem - 5 months
Does simulated martian soil include all the perchlorates?
By @rch - 4 months
Soldier flies are amazing protein generating/converting factories, amenable to closed cycle modular environments. Ducks love them too.
By @shoggouth - 4 months
I have been trying to find a paper for two decades on how daffodils mutate at a higher rate in cities to adapt. Could never find it again… hopefully my memory is not playing tricks on me.
By @SeanAnderson - 4 months
This article seems misleading. Is it just me?

"As a byproduct of digesting this biomatter, the black soldier fly larvae produce frass, which is essentially insect waste."

"Even with 0% frass, he saw flowering and pod growth in plants potted entirely in Martian soil."

"Mendoza found that exceeding anything greater than 50% frass would destroy the plant's ability to grow but adding 10% frass to the Martian soil was the optimum amount for plant growth."

There's no information on growth rate delta between 0% and 10%.

I expected this article to say that plants do not grow naturally in Martian soil, but that the frass provides sufficient nutrients for them to grow. Instead, I learned that plants do grow in natural (simulated?) Martian soil, that an amendment helps an undefined amount, but that too much of the amendment kills the plants. I didn't find that especially compelling.

By @firesteelrain - 4 months
This seems similar to soil amendment approaches like you can get from your local big box store. I wonder if it works the same way like Scott’s Lawn Soil.
By @elnatro - 4 months
But the plants would need to be in controlled atmosphere domes. Could any plant be genetically engineered to withstand the lack of atmospheric pressure?
By @arittr - 4 months
Read this as “solder” and really walked away confused
By @wheybags - 4 months
That title is a real garden path sentence (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden-path_sentence)
By @aussieguy1234 - 4 months
Hydroponics shows that it's possible to grow most plants in water, no soil at all. So soil is by no means a requirement for plants to grow.

Source: Several Kratky method veggies growing on my balcony.