July 9th, 2024

"Nik": The Mesoamerican Representation of Zero

The Maya zero, "Nik," symbolizes beginning, end, and cyclical time in Maya culture. It holds mathematical and philosophical importance, representing the center between past and future in the Maya worldview.

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"Nik": The Mesoamerican Representation of Zero

The Maya zero, known as "Nik," holds philosophical and mathematical significance in the vigesimal Maya system. Represented by symbols like a flower or a seed, the zero embodies concepts of beginning, end, and cyclical time in Maya culture. The Maya zero is found in ancient inscriptions and artifacts, dating back to 31 BCE. In Maya mathematics, the zero symbolizes the cyclical nature of time, reflecting observations of nature and celestial bodies. The Maya ritual calendar, with 260 days, features symbols representing each day, including the Maya zero as a flower. Today, in the Maya worldview, is represented by Nik, the zero, symbolizing the center between past and future. Maya languages express past and future days using numerical constructs around Nik, illustrating an infinite timeline. The Maya zero encompasses meanings of beginning, end, center, seed, and absence of quantity. This research delves into the cultural and mathematical significance of the Maya zero, shedding light on ancient Maya knowledge and worldview.

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Link Icon 5 comments
By @dtagames - 7 months
I always find these articles about highly visual subjects that don't show any images to be a little bit under-researched. The Maya language and numeral system is fascinating in part because of its visual beauty. Maya text and design elements are widely incorporated into architecture and media in the region, even today.

This article showed us none of that. Not even a single image of a zero.

By @paleotrope - 7 months
"It is noteworthy to point out that in Spanish or English, there are no expressions of time that go any further than two days into the past or the future;"

I'll think about this more next week.

By @sbarre - 7 months
Maybe only slightly on topic, years ago I highly enjoyed this book:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero:_The_Biography_of_a_Dange...