July 15th, 2024

Nanorobot with hidden weapon kills cancer cells

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet developed nanorobots targeting cancer cells in mice. The nanorobots use a hidden weapon activated in acidic tumor environments, reducing tumor growth by 70% in tests. Further research is needed for human trials.

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Nanorobot with hidden weapon kills cancer cells

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have developed nanorobots that target and kill cancer cells in mice. The nanorobot's weapon is hidden in a nanostructure and is only exposed in the acidic environment present in and around solid tumors, sparing healthy cells. This innovative approach, published in Nature Nanotechnology, utilizes DNA origami to create a 'kill switch' that activates the weapon selectively. In tests on mice with breast cancer tumors, the nanorobot led to a 70% reduction in tumor growth compared to an inactive version. The study's first author, Yang Wang, highlights the need for further research to assess the method's efficacy in advanced cancer models and potential side effects before human trials. The research, funded by various organizations, aims to develop more targeted nanorobots by incorporating proteins or peptides that bind specifically to certain cancer types. This groundbreaking work opens new possibilities in nanomedicine for cancer treatment.

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Link Icon 5 comments
By @westurner - 3 months
Looks like gold nanoparticles kill glioblastoma colon cancer: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40819864 :

>> He emphasizes, "Any scientist can already use our model at the design stage of their own research to instantly narrow down the number of nanoparticle variants requiring experimental verification."

>> "Modeling Absorption Dynamics of Differently Shaped Gold Glioblastoma and Colon Cells Based on Refractive Index Distribution in Holotomographic Imaging" (2024) https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smll.202400778

> Holotomography: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holotomography

>>> Could part of the cancer-killing [200nm nanoparticle gold stars] be more magnetic than Gold (Au), for targeting treatment?

Magnets, nano robots, NIRS targeting,

"Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging at 0.05 Tesla" [1800W] https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adm7168 .. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40335170

By @_nalply - 3 months
Not an expert but it seems acid is not specific enough. There are acidic organs like the stomach but also the vagina. I wonder if the nano robots would then attack stomach and vagina cells.

This said, I am pleasantly surprised that nano robots, a scifi idea, are actively researched and tested. As a child I watched a French TV scifi animation series which showed people and their vessel minified and injected into a human body. Now finally it seems this future has started? I hope it is a good start.

By @westurner - 3 months
Article: ”A DNA Robotic Switch with Regulated Autonomous Display of Cytotoxic Ligand Nanopatterns” (2024) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41565-024-01676-4
By @roenxi - 3 months
It relies on acid? Try https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicobacter_pylori too, please.

In the long term I expect engineering to outperform evolution in the same way that mathematics allowed humans to establish such a practical lead that we're almost in a different class to animals. It'll be interesting to see how quickly and how lopsided the advantage is over cells if nanorobots take off.