July 15th, 2024

How the Rise of the Camera Launched a Fight to Protect Gilded Age Privacy

The Gilded Age saw a rise in camera use, leading to privacy concerns. Early photographers exploited images for profit without consent, sparking legal battles and the establishment of limited privacy rights. Ongoing debate persists.

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PrivacyTechnologyNostalgia
How the Rise of the Camera Launched a Fight to Protect Gilded Age Privacy

The rise of the camera in the Gilded Age sparked a battle to protect Americans' privacy. Early photographers like George Eastman exploited individuals' images for profit without consent, as seen in the case of Elizabeth Peck whose likeness was used in a whiskey ad. The democratization of photography led to a lack of control over one's image, with newspapers fueling the frenzy by publishing paparazzi pictures. The legal response was slow and clumsy, with lawsuits for libel being the main recourse against unauthorized image use. The case of Abigail Roberson, whose image was used in an ad without permission, led to the establishment of a narrow "right to privacy" in New York and later in other states. Despite public outcry and legal developments, the question of whether individuals have the right to be free from exposure remains unresolved, highlighting the ongoing struggle to balance technological advancements with privacy rights.

AI: What people are saying
The comments on the article about the rise of camera use during the Gilded Age and its impact on privacy highlight several key points:
  • Modern surveillance: Commenters discuss the proliferation of cameras in contemporary society, from police surveillance to personal devices, and its implications for privacy.
  • Historical context: References to historical figures and literature, such as Edith Wharton and Anthony Comstock, illustrate past concerns about privacy and image manipulation.
  • Technological evolution: Comparisons are made between early camera use and today's digital age, noting the exponential increase in camera presence and its societal impact.
  • Privacy erosion: Some commenters argue that the concept of privacy has been fundamentally altered or diminished in the modern era.
  • Ethical and legal considerations: There is hope and discussion about developing ethical and legal frameworks to address privacy concerns in the face of advancing technology.
Link Icon 16 comments
By @ahmeneeroe-v2 - 5 months
The throwaway line in TFA about village life and the section about common law recognizing no right to privacy both highlight my thoughts on this. In prior years we didn't have cameras preserving all our moments in 4K for all time, but as humans we had so little happening in our hamlets/villages, that most of our neighbors knew everything about us and all of our individual actions were never forgotten. Just like how you still remember all the embarrassing things different kids at your high school did (for me, 20+ years later). Life in a village was likely that same dynamic but for a person's whole life, not just high school
By @EncomLab - 5 months
I live in a mid/upper middle class ex-urb that is basically Mayberry - our police Facebook page literally has posts like "Angie your Lab got out again, she's at the station" with a picture of the dog sitting at the chief's desk. A big crime wave is when they randomly flush the high school kids from their yearly "fooling around" camp by the river because they got rowdy and mooned the families kayaking. Yet somehow we now have about 100 flock cameras (and growing) recording every possible way in and out of town and at every subdivision entrance. It's crazy.
By @belter - 5 months
The pioneer of DeepFakes... "Anthony Comstock—the anti-obscenity crusader after whom the 1873 Comstock Act is named—had arrested an amateur photographer for selling manually photoshopped pictures that placed “the heads of innocent women on the undraped bodies of other females.” "
By @jodrellblank - 5 months
The real non-story in the article is describing the downright awful behaviour of advertisers and marketers, and trying to say the problem is cameras.

> "By 1905, less than 20 years after the first Kodak camera debuted, Eastman’s company had sold 1.2 million devices"

Smartphones today sell that many roughly every 9 hours[1]. Add laptops, tablets, quadcopter drones, dashcams, doorbells, CCTV cameras, compact cameras, DSLRs, cars with builtin cameras. I think we're still at the early days of cameras changing the world. "The future is here but it's not evenly distributed yet"; twenty years ago, Flickr and YouTube were founded. There's almost nothing you can't see online or on TV now: any activity, any place, any thing, especially including the minutiae of other people's lives and inside their homes from the luxurious to the impoverished, ostentatious or humble, everyday or holiday, there's countless photos and videos of it.

Want to see a driver's view of a tram or truck or bus journey in a foreign city? A trip on a luxury train or a remote mountain top? A helicopter flight, a submarine trip, Australian outback or Thai food stalls? People sitting on their couch watching TV and chatting about it, someone angrily ranting from their kitchen, people cooking food and eating it, people at work or relaxing, the insides of factories offices public places or government buildings, rare equipment and devices, museums, you-seeums, no-seeums up close; do you want voyeurism, inspiration, exploration, drama, tranquility, nature, disaster, ingenuity, warzone or poorzone, languages, opinions, the mundane, or the joys of propane?

You can find it, you can see it - you can drown in endlessly scrolling it, it can be tuned to your interests or sought on a whim - but you can't have it through a screen.

it will take more than 20 years for the effects on society to fully happen.

[1] Roughly 1.2Bn/year, ~100M/month, https://www.statista.com/statistics/263437/global-smartphone...

By @rjurney - 5 months
I love articles that completely dispel the idea of singularity - that point out that the feeling of our age that things are changing too quickly has been around for a very long time.
By @cafard - 5 months
I think of a passage in Edith Wharton's The Age of Innocence:

""" The idea of doing away with this awning, and revealing the bride to the mob of dressmakers and newspaper reporters who stood outside fighting to get near the joints of the canvas, exceeded even old Catherine's courage, though for a moment she had weighed the possibility. "Why, they might take a photograph of my child AND PUT IT IN THE PAPERS!" Mrs. Welland exclaimed when her mother's last plan was hinted to her; and from this unthinkable indecency the clan recoiled with a collective shudder. """

By @batch12 - 5 months
This seems analogous to how large companies now scrape user-generated content to train their language models for profit.
By @dfxm12 - 5 months
Does Facebook still use your pictures in ads?

Article form ~10yr ago: https://mashable.com/archive/facebook-ads-photo#ggcKnNfAUaqy

By @ChrisMarshallNY - 5 months
Boy, this stuff shore do sound familiar...

It does give me hope that we'll hammer out some ethical and legal structure, eventually, and, also, that folks will learn to live in the new world.

By @cxr - 5 months
Previously: <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40859854>

9 (13) days ago. 46 points. 8-ish comments.

By @RyanAdamas - 5 months
Exclusion through technological adherence.
By @bgoated01 - 5 months
"...arrested an amateur photographer for selling manually photoshopped pictures..."

Am I the only one who finds the phrase "manually photoshopped" in an article about the late 1800s to early 1900s amusingly anochronistic? How about "manually doctored" or even "altered"?

By @tempodox - 5 months
The idea of privacy has been thoroughly frustrated. Today, there's no expectation of privacy any more, let alone “reasonable expectation of privacy”. Expecting privacy has become unreasonable by definition.
By @datameta - 5 months
Our relationship with technology is an Escher staircase. Similar thing happening anew with visual genAI.