How the Rise of the Camera Launched a Fight to Protect Gilded Age Privacy
The Gilded Age saw a rise in camera use, leading to privacy concerns. Early photographers exploited images for profit without consent, sparking legal battles and the establishment of limited privacy rights. Ongoing debate persists.
Read original articleThe rise of the camera in the Gilded Age sparked a battle to protect Americans' privacy. Early photographers like George Eastman exploited individuals' images for profit without consent, as seen in the case of Elizabeth Peck whose likeness was used in a whiskey ad. The democratization of photography led to a lack of control over one's image, with newspapers fueling the frenzy by publishing paparazzi pictures. The legal response was slow and clumsy, with lawsuits for libel being the main recourse against unauthorized image use. The case of Abigail Roberson, whose image was used in an ad without permission, led to the establishment of a narrow "right to privacy" in New York and later in other states. Despite public outcry and legal developments, the question of whether individuals have the right to be free from exposure remains unresolved, highlighting the ongoing struggle to balance technological advancements with privacy rights.
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A widow's portrait was misused for whiskey ads in 1904, reflecting early photography's lack of image control. George Eastman's Kodak camera popularized photography, raising privacy concerns and leading to legal battles for image rights.
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- Modern surveillance: Commenters discuss the proliferation of cameras in contemporary society, from police surveillance to personal devices, and its implications for privacy.
- Historical context: References to historical figures and literature, such as Edith Wharton and Anthony Comstock, illustrate past concerns about privacy and image manipulation.
- Technological evolution: Comparisons are made between early camera use and today's digital age, noting the exponential increase in camera presence and its societal impact.
- Privacy erosion: Some commenters argue that the concept of privacy has been fundamentally altered or diminished in the modern era.
- Ethical and legal considerations: There is hope and discussion about developing ethical and legal frameworks to address privacy concerns in the face of advancing technology.
> "By 1905, less than 20 years after the first Kodak camera debuted, Eastman’s company had sold 1.2 million devices"
Smartphones today sell that many roughly every 9 hours[1]. Add laptops, tablets, quadcopter drones, dashcams, doorbells, CCTV cameras, compact cameras, DSLRs, cars with builtin cameras. I think we're still at the early days of cameras changing the world. "The future is here but it's not evenly distributed yet"; twenty years ago, Flickr and YouTube were founded. There's almost nothing you can't see online or on TV now: any activity, any place, any thing, especially including the minutiae of other people's lives and inside their homes from the luxurious to the impoverished, ostentatious or humble, everyday or holiday, there's countless photos and videos of it.
Want to see a driver's view of a tram or truck or bus journey in a foreign city? A trip on a luxury train or a remote mountain top? A helicopter flight, a submarine trip, Australian outback or Thai food stalls? People sitting on their couch watching TV and chatting about it, someone angrily ranting from their kitchen, people cooking food and eating it, people at work or relaxing, the insides of factories offices public places or government buildings, rare equipment and devices, museums, you-seeums, no-seeums up close; do you want voyeurism, inspiration, exploration, drama, tranquility, nature, disaster, ingenuity, warzone or poorzone, languages, opinions, the mundane, or the joys of propane?
You can find it, you can see it - you can drown in endlessly scrolling it, it can be tuned to your interests or sought on a whim - but you can't have it through a screen.
it will take more than 20 years for the effects on society to fully happen.
[1] Roughly 1.2Bn/year, ~100M/month, https://www.statista.com/statistics/263437/global-smartphone...
""" The idea of doing away with this awning, and revealing the bride to the mob of dressmakers and newspaper reporters who stood outside fighting to get near the joints of the canvas, exceeded even old Catherine's courage, though for a moment she had weighed the possibility. "Why, they might take a photograph of my child AND PUT IT IN THE PAPERS!" Mrs. Welland exclaimed when her mother's last plan was hinted to her; and from this unthinkable indecency the clan recoiled with a collective shudder. """
Article form ~10yr ago: https://mashable.com/archive/facebook-ads-photo#ggcKnNfAUaqy
It does give me hope that we'll hammer out some ethical and legal structure, eventually, and, also, that folks will learn to live in the new world.
9 (13) days ago. 46 points. 8-ish comments.
Am I the only one who finds the phrase "manually photoshopped" in an article about the late 1800s to early 1900s amusingly anochronistic? How about "manually doctored" or even "altered"?
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The Gilded Age saw the rise of cameras impacting privacy. Kodak's introduction in 1888 revolutionized photography, leading to ethical dilemmas and legal responses regarding unauthorized image use, shaping the ongoing privacy debate.
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Privacy is crucial for democracy, eroded by global surveillance. "Nothing to hide" argument debunked. Mass surveillance harms freedom, leads to self-censorship, and risks misuse. Protecting personal data is vital.
1880s photography triggered a right-to-privacy movement that holds lessons today
A widow's portrait was misused for whiskey ads in 1904, reflecting early photography's lack of image control. George Eastman's Kodak camera popularized photography, raising privacy concerns and leading to legal battles for image rights.
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