July 17th, 2024

Researchers build a solar-powered hovering drone that weighs only 9 mg

Researchers created CoulombFly, a solar-powered drone with a lightweight electrostatic motor and gallium arsenide solar cells. Despite limitations, it hovers efficiently, showing potential for torque and lift enhancements.

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Researchers build a solar-powered hovering drone that weighs only 9 mg

Researchers have developed a unique drone named CoulombFly, powered by onboard solar cells, optimized for weight and efficiency. The drone features a lightweight electrostatic motor, solar cells made of gallium arsenide, and a high-voltage power converter. Despite limitations like no onboard control hardware and inability for directed flight, the drone successfully hovers using solar power. The system demonstrated a lift-to-power efficiency of 7.6 grams per watt, with the motor alone achieving over 30 grams per watt efficiency. The researchers suggest potential optimizations to enhance torque, lift, and efficiency. The miniaturized version of the drone weighs only 9 milligrams but generates a milliwatt of power, showcasing its potential for further development. Although currently flown in controlled environments due to lack of control circuitry, there is room for additional hardware integration in the future.

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By @throwup238 - 5 months
Every time I see one of these drone tech demonstrations, I can't help but wonder how they will be adapted for warfare.

This one... I'm seeing flying solar powered landmines (skymines?) that can flutter around an active combat zone aimlessly for hours until it detects a personnel target and bops them near the temple with a small round. I wonder if there are any actual benefits over just putting a solar panel on a regular quadcopter and having them charge a battery, maybe staying stationary in field or ditch near the road, relocating once in a while and waiting for a target.

Slaughterbots, assemble! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CO6M2HsoIA

By @squarefoot - 5 months
I wonder how feasible would be adding an actuator that slightly tilts the propeller axis, driven according to the direction from which the drone is receiving sunlight, so that the drone would turn always to the sun, remaining airborne as long as it can follow its light.
By @FredPret - 5 months
Every time war gets automated more or mil-tech improves, the value of information and information processing goes up, and so does the ability to mess with the enemy's information.

No point in having an ICBM unless you know where to point it and how to guide it there. No point in having a loitering kill-drone swarm if you can't keep it from getting hacked.

By @bunabhucan - 5 months
Paper link, includes videos of the prototypes:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07609-4

By @bitwize - 5 months
Localizers (from A Deepness in the Sky)!
By @metadat - 5 months
> is able to generate a milliwatt of power that turns its propeller at over 15,000 rpm.

How do you every do 15k rpm on 1 milliwatt? This sounds very odd to me, because unless You're in vacuum this is going to be a lot of air resistance..

By @abeppu - 5 months
I'm aware of several past solar-powered airplanes. Is this the first solar powered rotary-wing aircraft? (Looking for 'solar drone' mostly turns up drones used to clean solar panels)
By @GenerocUsername - 5 months
Article says 4g title says 9mg
By @ugh123 - 5 months
Only? Can it carry any extra onboard chips and sensors?
By @jafarlihi - 5 months
Ever heard of wind?
By @lawlessone - 5 months
Not remotely controlled or autonomous. It's cool but it isn't a drone.
By @RIMR - 5 months
>9mg

Yeah, just make stuff up...