Bananas Don't Taste Like They Used To. Here's Why
Bananas evolved from Gros Michel to Cavendish due to disease susceptibility. Gros Michel's richer taste influenced artificial flavoring. Monocropping led to Gros Michel's decline, highlighting the need for genetic diversity in agriculture.
Read original articleBananas have undergone a significant transformation in taste over the years, with the current Cavendish variety differing from the older Gros Michel banana in flavor, texture, and culinary applications. The Gros Michel, once a popular choice in the United States, was favored for its sweeter taste and firmer texture, influencing the development of artificial banana flavoring. However, unsustainable cultivation practices led to the decline of the Gros Michel due to monocropping, where genetically identical plants are vulnerable to diseases. The shift to the Cavendish banana was driven by the need for a similar-looking alternative that could resist Panama disease. Despite the subtle taste differences between the two varieties, the Gros Michel is remembered for its richer flavor and firmer texture, making it a preferred choice for some banana enthusiasts. The history of banana cultivation also reveals the exploitative practices of major corporations like Chiquita and Dole, impacting countries like Guatemala and leading to political unrest. The story of bananas serves as a cautionary tale about monocropping and the importance of genetic diversity in agriculture.
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It's like a fairy tale witch cursed us all for our greed: you will have any food you like any time you like it, but it will taste bland and boring and you will long for a taste you have never known.
That's why people get so protective of their food culture, even their food habits (like meat-eaters getting up in arms when they hear from vegans). It's because if we leave food completely at the hands of big food, we'll all end up eating food that it is just nutritious enough to keep us from starving and just good enough to eat to keep us from all going mad.
They were grown in the middle of England in the largest greenhouse in the world (heated by 8 coal fired furnaces requiring so much fuel that a small railway was installed). It sat a few minutes walk from a house (one of 8 the Duke inherited), literally covered in gold so it would look nice during sunsets.
The bananas won a horticultural prize in London and were then shipped off around the world - setting the scene for where the article picks up.
They tasted very much better than my usual rather tasteless supermarket-bought bananas. I'm going to try the exercise again tomorrow to check whether this was a one-off or not.
After reading the article, I'm going to check with the grower whether or not these were Cavendish bananas which are the norm around this banana-growing area, or something else.
I wonder how it is that we keep using this heirloom banana flavoring even after everyone's assumptions about what a proper banana tastes like changed.
[1] https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-most-interesting-fruit-...
> This is precisely what happened in the early to mid-20th century. Panama disease, a wilt-causing fungus, evolved to attack one Gros Michel banana tree. It was then able to infect all the Gros Michel banana trees which were planted in close quarters with one another on these massive banana plantations. Only by switching the crop to a new banana that American consumers would like [-Cavendish] —one that was similar to the Gros Michel in color and shape, but was genetically distinct from it—could the banana industry save itself from collapsing. In the process, though, we lost the better banana.
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