July 21st, 2024

The MTA's Oldest Controls Kept Going During the Tech Outage

Amid a global tech outage, New York City's MTA relied on old but reliable systems to transport 5 million passengers. Efforts to upgrade technology continue for enhanced efficiency and reliability.

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The MTA's Oldest Controls Kept Going During the Tech Outage

During a global tech outage, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) in New York City managed to keep its old computer technology running smoothly, ensuring the operation of thousands of subway cars, commuter trains, and buses. While other systems struggled, the MTA's outdated controls proved reliable, transporting around 5 million New Yorkers to their destinations. The MTA's ancient infrastructure, particularly the system controlling the numbered subway lines, remained unaffected by the outage due to its robust design from the late 1990s. In contrast, newer countdown clocks on lettered lines, hastily implemented under Governor Andrew Cuomo's directive, experienced issues as they were not fully integrated with the subway's operations. The MTA's ongoing efforts to upgrade to computer-based train control systems, like those on the L and No. 7 lines, aim to enhance efficiency and reliability, albeit at a significant cost. Despite challenges and delays in modernizing its technology, the MTA's ability to maintain essential services during the tech outage highlights the resilience of its aging infrastructure.

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Link Icon 7 comments
By @adolph - 5 months
MTA knocked together a system that was comparatively half-baked. It is not wired into the mechanical signals, nor does it control the switches or link up to the PA. Instead, each train running on the lettered lines was equipped with a Bluetooth beacon (yes, the same technology that powers your wireless mouse) that trips a receiver as the subway nears a station, which then triggers the LCD screen over the platform to update.

That seems like a prudent approach, not half baked. Keep the ancillary system air-gapped from the life critical parts.

By @jmward01 - 5 months
Nature has one solution to creating durable complex systems. Create an ecosystem with a lot of diversity in it. Mono-anything is bad because of all the obvious reasons that we have just seen.
By @Animats - 5 months
Communications Based Train Control is a bit worrisome. It's too centralized, and worse, sometimes, the central part is outsourced.[1]

[1] https://www.mobility.siemens.com/global/en/portfolio/digital...

By @Brian_K_White - 5 months
“the MTA’s deeply fragmented IT systems are so mutually incompatible that at least only half the system crashes at one time.”

Let me fix that for you “the MTA’s deeply fragmented IT systems are so mutually incompatible that at most only half the system crashes at one time.”

By @silverlake - 5 months
In Battlestar Galactica the technology was purposely primitive to prevent cyber attack from Cylons. Same motivation for the MTA.
By @DiscourseFan - 5 months
Perhaps this will precipitate another tech industry collapse like the dotcom boom. I can see most infrastructure being reverted to more basic systems to avoid this sort of thing in the future. Perhaps if the Saudi oil money had dried off sooner, Silicon Valley may have learned this lesson while they were drenched: "if it ain't broke, don't fix it." Unfortunately, like the Saudis, the tech overlords know the well is drying up, and see the state as the next set of boots to kiss. Or do you really think Elon's campaign donations are merely political?