July 23rd, 2024

Is Cultivated Meat for Real?

Investors show interest in cultivated meat despite challenges. Industry faces delays but progresses with new facilities and FDA approval. Overcoming hurdles like affordability and scalability is crucial for future success.

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Is Cultivated Meat for Real?

Cultivated meat, also known as lab-grown or cultured meat, has faced skepticism but continues to attract investors. Initially hailed as a solution for animal welfare concerns, the industry has faced delays in bringing products to market. Recent developments, such as Believer Meats' new plant and FDA approval for UPSIDE Foods, suggest progress. However, challenges remain, including affordability and scalability compared to traditional meat production. Technical hurdles like input material costs, scaling manufacturing processes, and maintaining sterility at scale pose significant obstacles. Massive capital investments are crucial for overcoming these challenges, with venture capitalists currently leading funding efforts. The industry's future success hinges on meeting milestones, obtaining regulatory approval, and scaling production to meet consumer demand. While the feasibility of cultivated meat remains uncertain, ongoing technological advancements and investment may pave the way for its eventual realization.

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By @cik - 9 months
We currently have a restaurant here in Tel Aviv (The Chicken, https://thechicken.kitchen/), that acts as the test kitchen for a local startup called SuperMeat. This is definitely something that is happening, and even in the nearish (sub 10 year) term. The dream is that this is always around the corner, however.
By @valgor - 9 months
I like thinking about space colonization. Whether it be a the first colony on Mars or a robust space station orbiting Jupiter, what do you think their food is like? Do you think they have farms growing cows and pigs and dogs? Or do they have a bioreactor that uses substantially less water and organic inputs to output whatever meat they want without fear of zoonotic diseases and PETA?

I'm willing to bet Star Trek rings true here in that there are no farms on spaceships growing animals, therefore, this is the future we should be working for. Why waste time tearing down the rain forest to make room for cattle and the soybeans the cows will eat when we could instead use our resources to bring about cultivated meat faster? Few people say cultivated meat is impossible. It is only a matter of research which means time and money. But given the benefits, we should be all in on this research.

By @jacknews - 9 months
Cultured foods are a huge opportunity, but meat, at least steaks etc, or even mince, probably need much more work.

In the meantime, oils, juices, dairy, pulps and perhaps flours seem like prime candidates for cultured production, either biologically by fermentation, tissue culture etc, or just direct synthesis (esp. oils, fats).

By @dbcooper - 9 months
Talk to anyone who has real experience in biotechnology and mammalian cell culture, and they will point out that this fantasy. The epitome of ZIRP. You should regard any companies in this space with extreme scepticism, and look for signs that they are scams.
By @jhanschoo - 9 months
All that is required for the skeptics to be right is for the selectively bred cow to be the most efficient bioreactor for beef, wasteful as it is, and I nevertheless consider that to be a very realistic possibility.
By @oliwarner - 9 months
I think the most important part of getting "real" engineered meat to market, even if it's hella expensive is it again shifts the conversation.

Once people consider an engineered meat, they might consider an enhanced mycelium for a tenth the price for their daily protein requirements.

I think all these products will develop over time but engineered meat will always have cost against it. Too many sensitive processes.

By @FerretFred - 9 months
If economy of scale is a problem, I look forward to seeing home-tanks that sit on the counter top like slow cookers and produce the meat-alike overnight. Go to the store and buy bags of concentrate just like any other grocery ingredient.
By @jmyeet - 9 months
I'm not convinced lab grown meat will ever be economical because real meat is subsidized, but not in the way you think (ie government subsidies).

If you think about the Earth, it receives a large amount of solar energy. While it makes the world habitable it does a lot of other things. A big one is that the Earth stores this energy in various ways. Plants are an example of this. Photosynthesizing plants, in particular, convert solar energy into sugars.

Animals come along and eat those plants and convert the plant's stored energy into protein. You can think of the plant and animal kingdom as just a massive funnel that converts solar energy into the smallest organisms that successively collects into the largest animals and plants.

Traditionally, we would eat wild animals that were essentially "free". So if you have to create that much proetein and energy from scratch in a lab, you're suddenly paying for all the steps leading up to that that being a grown animal. Obviously we have farm-raised cows that do require inputs but they're still largely eating grown feed.

It's oddly similar to creating people to work. If you had to pay for and build a person it would be incredibly expensive and time-consuming. Like imagine if Amazon had to "farm" people to work in their warehouses. They'd be spending millions of dollars for one person and it would take 18+ years. It just wouldn't be economical or make any sense.

Butinstead we create new humans all by ourselves, pay for their eduction (either directly or indirectly), pay for their food and shelter and so on. So by the time that person becomes an adult, Amazon can pay them $15/hour to work in their warehouse.

So while we create new humans for reasons of our own, from the perspective of a company who really only views you as a labor unit to create value for them, we're "subsidizing' the creation of those new labor units.

That means it's really difficult for an AI/ML system or a robot to compete with a human because that human is "subsidized". Obviously automation happens but, so far at least, it's only really for the most menial of tasks.

You can buy a calf for like $100-500 IIRC. Put it in on some land with somne grass and fresh water and in a small number of years, it'll be a cow that will produce hundres of pounds of meat. It's taken a lot of energy to get there but most of that energy is free.

Lab-grown meat will have to pay that energy cost. That's why I think it'll have a difficult time competing.

By @kjellsbells - 9 months
The idea of cultured meat sounds wonderful. Its real meat, but without the guilt.

But there is the cold reality of enshittification and the numerous sketchy practices of the industrial food industry. So one has to make a choice: the traditional "Iowa" meat industrial complex or the new "valley bro" meat industrial one? For now at least I feel safer with the former.

By @debacle - 9 months
Cultured meat is the ultimate processed food. It is to meat what a pop tart is to bread and fruit.
By @reify - 9 months
I sincerely hope not.

I have incisor teeth passed down to me from generation upon generation of my previous kin all the way back to my stoneage ancestors.

Incisors are specifically designed for tearing and ripping meat.

I eat real meat!