July 25th, 2024

Working the International Space Station from a Commodore 64

Alick Gardiner connects a Commodore 64 to the ISS using amateur radio, detailing hardware setup, packet transmission, and the AX.25 protocol, showcasing retro technology's relevance in modern communication.

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Working the International Space Station from a Commodore 64

Alick Gardiner describes his experience of connecting a Commodore 64 (C64) to the International Space Station (ISS) using amateur radio equipment. After obtaining his amateur radio license, he decided to explore packet radio, which allows data transmission via radio waves instead of the internet. The ISS features a packet radio repeater, making it an ideal target for his project. Gardiner explains the setup process, which involves connecting a Pakratt PK-232MBX Terminal Node Controller (TNC) to the C64 and a Yaesu FTM7250 transceiver. He details the necessary hardware connections, including using an RS232 serial cable and configuring the C64 to communicate with the PK-232.

He outlines the steps for receiving and transmitting packets, emphasizing the importance of tuning the transceiver and adjusting settings to ensure proper communication. Gardiner also provides insights into the AX.25 data protocol used for packet transmission and the specific commands required to send beacons and messages. He shares his beacon test, which included his location and equipment details, demonstrating how the signal can be relayed through the ISS to reach a broader audience. The project highlights the potential of retro technology in modern communication, showcasing how vintage equipment can still play a role in contemporary amateur radio practices.

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By @peter_d_sherman - 3 months
Interesting!

I never knew nor thought about the following before:

>"the International Space station has a repeater for packet radio"

[...]

"with VHF the higher the better. It lasts at most a few miles before hills, buildings etc block the signal. But a repeater can rebroadcast your message if it hears it, thus extending the range.

Imagine a repeater on a mountain, it can receive and rebroadcast so much, and its height works to an advantage because your neighbour’s roof or some local hill won’t get in the way because youre aiming over it. Now go further and imagine a repeater so high up that it’s in space

, why then even the humble VHF can reach insane distances!"

Great article!

(Also -- and I am no Nikola Tesla expert here -- but it is possible that Nikola Tesla (and/or other early radio pioneers) used outer space itself as a repeater... how that would be possible I cannot speculate with the limited knowledge I have on hand, but there seem to be some hints or at least "breadcrumbs" in the early radio writings / early "radio lore" -- that such a thing might have been possible...)

Anyway, great article!

By @transfire - 3 months
It is amazing what people do with C64s. It’s like the ultimate hacker computer.

I’m waiting for someone to make a 1Ghz / 64GB model.

By @rubin55 - 3 months
Could use a (2021) in the title.