Al-Khwarizmi
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, a Persian polymath, significantly advanced mathematics and astronomy during the Islamic Golden Age, introducing algebra and algorithms, and influencing Western education and mathematical thought.
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Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, a Persian polymath born around 780 in Khwarazm, was a significant figure in the Islamic Golden Age, particularly in mathematics, astronomy, and geography. Appointed as the head of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad around 820 CE, he authored influential works, including "Al-Jabr," which systematically addressed linear and quadratic equations and is considered foundational to algebra. His contributions to mathematics included the introduction of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system to the Western world through his Latin-translated work "Algorithmo de Numero Indorum." This laid the groundwork for the term "algorithm."
Al-Khwarizmi also revised Ptolemy's geographical data, producing "Kitab surat al-ard," which improved the coordinates of various locations. His astronomical contributions included creating sine and cosine tables and developing methods for calculating the Earth's circumference. His works were pivotal in disseminating knowledge across Europe during the 12th century, influencing the development of mathematics in Western education.
Despite limited biographical details, al-Khwarizmi's legacy is profound, with his name giving rise to terms like "algebra" and "algorithm." His systematic approach to problem-solving and emphasis on practical applications in trade and surveying marked a significant advancement in mathematical thought. Al-Khwarizmi's influence persists, as his methodologies and concepts remain integral to modern mathematics.
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2 commentsThis is not correct.
المقابلة indicates two entities facing one another. Root is Q.B.L. from which we also get Qibla (that is direction of prayer). So it indicates the balancing of terms on each side of the equation.
الجبر is actually one of the names of God and it means forceful/irresistible compeller. In context of حساب (computation, reckoning) حساب الجبر then means a computation that is compelled (by mathematical logic).
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