Canada does not have a national emergency response agency
The need for a national emergency response agency in Canada has been emphasized due to recent wildfires, with experts advocating for improved coordination, preparedness, and a centralized disaster management system.
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The need for a national emergency response agency in Canada has been highlighted following devastating wildfires in British Columbia and Alberta, particularly the recent fire that affected Jasper, Alberta. Harjit Sajjan, the federal minister responsible for emergency preparedness, has not dismissed the idea of establishing such an agency, akin to the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Currently, the federal government can only provide disaster assistance upon request from provincial governments. Experts, including Ali Asgary from York University, argue that Canada requires a centralized agency to improve disaster response effectiveness, risk assessment, and pre-disaster planning.
The House of Commons defense committee has suggested that Ottawa should consider creating a permanent disaster management workforce rather than relying on the military for emergency responses. While some experts caution against a fully centralized system due to potential local disengagement, they agree on the necessity for better coordination and preparedness. Recent discussions have indicated that the federal government is exploring options to enhance disaster management capabilities. The situation in Jasper has also revealed jurisdictional challenges, as provincial resources require federal approval to operate in certain areas. Experts emphasize the importance of proactive measures and better resource allocation to address the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters in Canada.
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