July 29th, 2024

Microsoft backs down over rivals' Vista access (2006)

Microsoft will provide security software developers access to Windows Vista's kernel for monitoring, addressing antitrust concerns. However, skepticism remains regarding the availability of necessary APIs before Vista's launch.

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Microsoft backs down over rivals' Vista access (2006)

Microsoft has announced it will provide security software developers with access to the kernel of 64-bit versions of Windows Vista for security-monitoring purposes. This decision comes in response to antitrust concerns raised by the European Commission, particularly from Symantec, a leading antivirus software company. Microsoft will also allow third-party security consoles to disable certain features of the Windows Security Center when installed. However, security companies remain skeptical, with Symantec stating they have yet to see the promised application program interfaces (APIs) that would enable this access.

The technology to suppress Windows Security Center alerts is expected to be available soon, but the APIs for kernel protection are still under development and may not be ready before Vista's release to manufacturers. Microsoft emphasizes that it will not permit vendors to modify the kernel in unauthorized ways, particularly to avoid circumventing its PatchGuard technology.

While companies like McAfee and Check Point Software have welcomed Microsoft's announcement, they also express caution, indicating they need more specific information before forming a definitive opinion. Security providers are eager to have compatible products ready for Vista's launch, which is scheduled for large business users next month and for the general public in January. Symantec has urged Microsoft to release the APIs immediately to ensure that security solutions are available upon Vista's release.

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By @scott_w - 4 months
I find it interesting how history can sometimes determine our legal and technical frameworks. The Crowdstrike issue we see is essentially a foreseeable consequence of this decision.

As another comment pointed out, Apple don't provide the same level of access for app developers for iPhones, yet don't have the same scrutiny. I'd wager this is partially because antivirus vendors for iPhone never existed, which weakens their standing in a legal sense.

Unlike browser and antivirus vendors for Windows, you'd be demanding the courts create a new market for you, as opposed to preventing a monopoly from removing one.

I don't have an answer, or even a specific opinion, to this. Just making an observation.

By @tanepiper - 4 months
I know this is being used by Microsoft and other voices in tech to bash the EU, but I really don't buy that argument. For a start it would only cover the decision within the EU, yet Microsoft chose to do this at a global level - likely also pressured by previous anti-monopoly rulings in the US.

The main fall down here was a lack of rigor on their part, and Crowdstrike's. Thorough testing of all configurations of Windows is likely impossible - but it's clear this one affected so many it was a common one - why was this not caught?

As for the EU - I'd say where their problems lie is in applying rules and regulations, but only in the context of that time and space - there is no regulatory follow-up from the initial conditions to ensure that software continues to be safe, and few certifications offered outside private companies own certification. It's just been announced they are diverting budget away from FOSS projects towards AI ones in their Horizon 2025 budget, once again weakening the software ecosystem in favour of the-popular-thing-at-the-moment.

For their own sake they should be funding independent Red/Blue teams, and securing the internal supply chain of software - both to protect it from current threats, and future geo-political changes. But this is where they leave it up to market forces and this is why this situation will absolutely happen again and again.

By @maxehmookau - 4 months
I like that articles like this in 2006 referred to Microsoft as "Redmond" - like Microsoft was an entirely country in its own right. "Washington said" when referring to the US government is common, but I don't think you see "Cupertino said" when referring to Apple these days.