July 30th, 2024

Phishing Campaign Exploits Proofpoint to Send Spoofed Emails

Guardio Labs reported a phishing campaign, "EchoSpoofing," exploiting Proofpoint's email service, affecting major brands. Attackers sent spoofed emails via legitimate channels, prompting calls for improved cybersecurity measures.

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Phishing Campaign Exploits Proofpoint to Send Spoofed Emails

Guardio Labs has identified a significant phishing campaign named "EchoSpoofing," which exploits Proofpoint's email protection service, used by 87 of the Fortune 100 companies. This vulnerability allowed attackers to send millions of convincingly spoofed phishing emails that appeared to originate from reputable brands like Disney, IBM, and Coca-Cola. The emails were dispatched from Proofpoint's servers, utilizing authenticated SPF and DKIM signatures, thus bypassing standard security measures. The campaign involved the abuse of Microsoft’s Office365 accounts, enabling attackers to relay spoofed emails through legitimate channels.

The phishing emails were crafted to mimic official communications, such as notifications from Disney+, and directed recipients to fraudulent websites designed to steal personal and financial information. The attackers managed to configure their spoofed emails to pass through Proofpoint's security checks by exploiting a permissive configuration in the email relay system, which allowed any Office365 account to interact with Proofpoint's servers without stringent authentication.

Proofpoint has since taken action to mitigate the issue, emphasizing the need for ongoing vigilance and collaboration within the cybersecurity community to address such vulnerabilities. The incident highlights the persistent risks associated with email protocols and the sophistication of modern phishing tactics, necessitating enhanced security measures and awareness among organizations relying on email communication.

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By @vulnerabiliT - 6 months
original title was too long:

“EchoSpoofing” — A Massive Phishing Campaign Exploiting Proofpoint’s Email Protection to Dispatch Millions of Perfectly Spoofed Emails