July 30th, 2024

Butterflies accumulate static electricity to attract pollen without contact

Research from the University of Bristol shows butterflies and moths can accumulate static electricity while flying, aiding in pollen attraction. This trait varies by species and may influence pollination efficiency.

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Butterflies accumulate static electricity to attract pollen without contact

Research from the University of Bristol reveals that butterflies and moths can accumulate significant static electricity while flying, enabling them to attract pollen from flowers without direct contact. This study, published in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, indicates that the static charge varies among species and correlates with their ecological traits, such as their feeding habits and habitats. The research involved 269 butterflies and moths from 11 species across five continents, establishing that static electricity accumulation could be an adaptive trait subject to natural selection.

Lead author Dr. Sam England noted that while it was previously known that some animals, like bees, use static electricity for pollination, this study extends the understanding to butterflies and moths, highlighting their potential role as effective pollinators. The findings suggest that these insects can draw pollen through the air as they approach flowers, enhancing their pollination efficiency. The research opens avenues for exploring how static electricity influences pollination and could lead to technological advancements aimed at improving pollination rates in both natural and agricultural environments. Dr. England expressed interest in further studies to investigate the relationship between static electricity accumulation and various animal species' ecologies and lifestyles, aiming to deepen the understanding of evolutionary processes related to this phenomenon.

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AI: What people are saying
The comments on the article about butterflies and moths accumulating static electricity reveal several interesting perspectives and connections.
  • Several commenters draw parallels between static electricity in butterflies and other organisms, such as trees and spiders, highlighting its role in attraction and movement.
  • There is a playful tone in some comments, with references to Pokémon and the idea of butterflies wearing "tiny woolen socks."
  • Some users express fascination with the topic, emphasizing the coolness of the phenomenon and its implications for understanding nature.
  • Questions arise regarding the mechanisms behind static electricity accumulation in flying insects, indicating a desire for deeper scientific understanding.
  • Comments reflect a mix of humor and serious inquiry, showcasing a diverse range of reactions to the research findings.
Link Icon 13 comments
By @nanomonkey - 5 months
Similarly, female trees are charged to attract pollen to them. In most cities (in the US) trees planted on streets aren't allowed to be fruiting (because of rats?). Most fruitless/litterless trees are just the Dioecious male variety. This causes air quality issues as there is an over abundance of pollen in the air, which causes allergies and increased respiratory problems.
By @lawlessone - 5 months
It appears ballooning spiders also use static to help them become airborne https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballooning_(spider)
By @taneq - 5 months
This reminds me of the recent(ish) discovery that flowers generate electrostatic fields that bees can sense and use to navigate to the flowers.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5599473/

By @lkuty - 5 months
Read an article posted on HN were they said it is static electricity that allows ticks to "jump" onto their host. Looks like it is used by a insects in various ways.
By @hatsuseno - 5 months
I'm not sure what kind of discussion could be had about the subject, but I just want to add: this is so cool.
By @TheRealPomax - 5 months
Classic case of the title implying intentionality where there is only blind evolution.
By @andai - 5 months
I can relate to the butterfly. Growing up I played a game where you had a dragonfly buddy who helped you collect many small gems. If your health got low you had to collect them manually which was a pain.
By @bdjsiqoocwk - 5 months
Does anyone understand the microscopic mechanism by which "flying through the air" lead to accumulating static electricity?
By @kstenerud - 5 months
The first thought that pops into my head is butterflies with these tiny woolen socks...
By @luxuryballs - 5 months
this is an electric/bug type pokemon
By @cultofmetatron - 5 months
this sounds like inspiration for a new pokemon.
By @dmux - 5 months
This article strengthens my belief that butterflies are some of the most metal animals out there. Flying around at 25mph? Metal. Drinking tears? Metal. Electrostatically charged?! Metal.
By @kazinator - 5 months
Static electricity was here long before life, so this is just something that the creatures evolved around.

In related news, things are using capillary action to draw up water! Amazing!