Independent rights experts urge States to comply with ICJ ruling on Israel

A group of 38 independent human rights experts from the United Nations has called on member states to comply with a recent advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) regarding Israel's presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. The ICJ's ruling, issued on July 19, 2024, declared that Israel's occupation of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, is unlawful. The experts emphasized that the ruling reaffirms international norms against annexation, settlements, and racial segregation, and should be considered binding on Israel and its supporters. They highlighted that the court rejected the idea that Palestinian self-determination should only be pursued through negotiations with Israel, which has led to ongoing violence and rights violations. The experts welcomed the court's stance against the conversion of occupation into annexation through actions like home demolitions and land grabs. They urged immediate action from states, including a review of diplomatic and economic ties with Israel, an arms embargo, and targeted sanctions against those involved in crimes in the occupied territory. The experts also stressed the importance of disseminating the court's findings to ensure widespread understanding of the illegality of Israel's actions. They called for the repeal of laws that hinder advocacy against the occupation and apartheid. The statement was made by UN-appointed experts who monitor human rights situations and thematic issues, serving in their individual capacities.