What Kenyan protests tell about economic management and the politics of reforms

protests in Kenya reflect a broader disillusionment with political systems across Africa, particularly among the youth. Over the past two decades, political party affiliation in Kenya has significantly declined, especially among those aged 35 and under, leading to decreased electoral participation. This disengagement stems from frustrations with a political class perceived as complacent and ineffective. The ongoing protests highlight the urgent need for modernized economic management in African states, as many governments fail to address structural economic issues. In Kenya, President Ruto's administration has been criticized for inadequately addressing a fiscal crisis, opting instead for elite pacts that perpetuate existing problems. This situation is mirrored in other African nations, where leaders often resort to repression rather than addressing the root causes of discontent. The article emphasizes that without significant reforms in economic management, including effective public service delivery and policy-making, African countries will struggle to create jobs and foster economic growth. Key barriers to modernization include entrenched political incentives, weak private sectors, and a lack of credible policy-making. The need for a transformative approach to economic policy is crucial, as millions of young Africans enter the job market each year, competing for limited opportunities. The current trajectory suggests that without addressing these systemic issues, African states may face prolonged economic stagnation and instability.