August 8th, 2024

There's a Surprisingly Easy Way to Remove Microplastics from Your Drinking Water

Researchers from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University found that boiling and filtering tap water can remove up to 90% of microplastics, especially in hard water, promoting health safety.

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There's a Surprisingly Easy Way to Remove Microplastics from Your Drinking Water

Researchers from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University in China have discovered a simple method to remove microplastics from drinking water. Their study, published in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, involved adding nanoplastics and microplastics to both soft and hard tap water, then boiling and filtering the water. The results showed that up to 90% of the nanoplastics were removed, with higher effectiveness in hard water due to the formation of limescale, which traps plastic fragments. This method is accessible to most households, as it requires only boiling water and a basic filter, such as a stainless steel mesh. The researchers advocate for the wider adoption of boiling water as a strategy to reduce human exposure to microplastics, which have been linked to negative health effects, including changes in gut microbiome and antibiotic resistance. They emphasize the need for further research to explore the long-term benefits of this approach in mitigating the health risks associated with microplastics.

- A simple boiling and filtering method can remove up to 90% of microplastics from drinking water.

- Hard tap water is more effective in trapping microplastics due to limescale formation.

- The method is accessible and can be performed using common kitchen items.

- Microplastics have been linked to adverse health effects, prompting the need for effective removal strategies.

- Further research is needed to understand the long-term benefits of boiling water in reducing microplastic exposure.

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Link Icon 12 comments
By @exabrial - 7 months
> Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University in China

OK, there’s definitely more to the story. I wouldn’t know this, unless I had lived in China for a short bit working for Alibaba.

Pretty much nowhere in China is the tapwater safe to drink. The government knows it’s an issue, but there’s too much corruption in China to actually fix the problem. Pretty much everybody boils their tap water, and if you sit down at a restaurant, it’s very common to be served piping hot water with a meal.

Now I’m not saying the results of the study or invalid, but it’s essential to know who’s paying for it and and what their motivation is. to me this just seems like some very strange coincidences.

By @throwaway81523 - 7 months
It would be nice if they said what kind of filter to use. Would a paper filter from a coffee brewer do the job? Or do you need a fancier filter like campers use, to remove bacteria from pond water? Does the water still have to be boiling hot when you filter it? That's fine for coffee filters, not great for the other kind. I saw a mention of metal strainers but it wasn't clear whether that was only for larger chunks of scale.
By @mrj - 7 months
Interesting, but boiling all of our water would use a lot of energy. And most filters don't get small enough to remove microplastics and PFAs.

Reverse osmosis systems do though, and you can get several that will install under your sink. I bought a APEC system and am super happy with it. Even though plumbing is about my least favorite home DIY, the kit came with most stuff I needed and I got it done. I even plumbed in my coffee maker (no more filling up every morning! best thing ever), refrigerator and hot water dispenser.

These do exist for large scale too, removes more from the water, and very likely less energy intensive.

By @cgull8 - 7 months
We have been doing it for years without knowing this finding. We filter the water with Pur and then boil the water in the Kettle. Furthermore, we use Yeti or similar bottles to keep this water for hours, so it reduces the temperature enough to drink the water later. We make coffees and teas with this boiled water. But, I still think we need more process or processes to remove the micro plastics.
By @nicodjimenez - 7 months
Exciting to see more work in this area.

See https://www.plasticlist.org/ for a recent SV based project to measure microplastic contamination across popular food and drink items.

By @sharpshadow - 7 months
Ergo you are really screwed drinking that „lime-encrusted plastic“.
By @0cf8612b2e1e - 7 months
How effective was the boiling alone? Would a typical Brita-type filler be sufficient for the final step?

Naturally, all of the consumer water fillers are likely made of plastic.

By @bryanrasmussen - 7 months
wouldn't you suppose that local water systems might set up a boiling water system - water comes in, gets boiled, can now go out - or is that too naive.

supposed benefit of centralized boiling of water - heat captured can be used as power source, probably cheaper to boil in one central location than everybody all over town boils water when they need to drink etc.

By @smegsicle - 7 months
yes i've always promoted steeping to extract the delicious plasticizers so you can discard the now flavorless and relatively bioinert plastic chunks
By @hyperhello - 7 months
But doesn’t that just leave melted plastic in the water?
By @OutOfHere - 7 months
The study is from Feb 2024.