August 9th, 2024

Solar energy breakthrough could reduce need for solar farms

Researchers at the University of Oxford have developed a thin-film perovskite material for solar energy, achieving over 27% efficiency and potential future gains, while emphasizing the need for government support.

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Solar energy breakthrough could reduce need for solar farms

Researchers at the University of Oxford have developed a new thin-film perovskite material that could significantly enhance solar energy generation without relying on traditional silicon-based solar panels. This innovative approach allows the material to be applied to everyday objects, such as cars and mobile phones, making solar energy more accessible. The multi-junction technique used in this research enables the stacking of multiple light-absorbing layers, achieving over 27% energy efficiency, comparable to current silicon photovoltaics. The ultra-thin material, which is about 150 times thinner than a silicon wafer, has the potential to exceed 45% efficiency in the future. This advancement could reduce the need for extensive solar farms, as solar energy could be harvested from existing surfaces. The researchers emphasize that this technology could lead to lower costs and a more sustainable energy source, as the global cost of solar electricity has already decreased by nearly 90% since 2010. The commercial potential of this innovation is being explored, with a UK company, Oxford PV, already beginning large-scale manufacturing of perovskite photovoltaics. However, there are concerns that without adequate government support and incentives, the UK may miss out on leading this emerging industry.

- Oxford's new thin-film perovskite material could revolutionize solar energy generation.

- The material can be applied to various surfaces, reducing reliance on silicon panels and solar farms.

- Achieves over 27% energy efficiency, with potential to exceed 45% in the future.

- The global cost of solar electricity has fallen significantly, enhancing its competitiveness.

- Commercial manufacturing of perovskite photovoltaics is underway, but government support is crucial for industry growth.

Link Icon 11 comments
By @phtrivier - 8 months
Is anyone keeping a track of those "breakthrough" articles in the "breakthrough-y" topics (energy generation / storage, AI, autonomous vehicles, cancer treatment, etc...), with a timeline of "where are 10 / 20 / 30 years later" ?

I don't mean that in a snarky way - it's perfectly normal that not all innovations bear their fruits, that industrialization is harder than expected, etc...

Even if only a fraction of them work, it's called progress.

But I'm curious to know if someone compiles this kind of list.

By @passwordoops - 8 months
One post-doc did it once in one University research lab. And even then, how many attempts did it take, how reliable and reproducible is there process, and what was the degree of cherry-picking?

Interesting? Sure! But let me know after it's been reliably reproduced a few times by other groups

By @PaulKeeble - 8 months
The main issue with perovskites so far has been robustness. They don't tend to last very long in the sun.
By @adrianN - 8 months
Unless this is also cheaper than traditional panels it will probably limited to niche markets. There is plenty of space to put solar panels already.
By @JoeAltmaier - 8 months
Its another solar film. Nothing to do with 'reduce the need for solar farms' - that's nonsense that gets tacked onto any article about cheaper panels.
By @donatzsky - 8 months
Here's the Ars Technica coverage of this and another paper: https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/08/continued-progress-w...
By @chr1 - 8 months
If such thin perovskites ever become cheap and stable enough, they will allow creating autonomous, hydrogen filled, cargo transporter dirigibles, which could be faster and cheaper replacement for trucks.
By @jl6 - 8 months
University PR is not generally to be trusted, but if we give them the benefit of the doubt, how exactly would their “paint it onto a rucksack” idea work? Where does the electricity come out?
By @ThomPete - 8 months
"could" = "news making" not "news reporting"

In other words this is pure speculation.

By @dwighttk - 8 months
“Could” in headline

Put out by the PR wing of the researcher’s university

I give it a 1% chance