August 14th, 2024

Americans dying younger than their English-speaking peers worldwide

A study in BMJ Open shows Americans have the lowest life expectancy among high-income English-speaking countries, with preventable deaths and geographic disparities contributing to this issue, highlighting the need for public health reforms.

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Americans dying younger than their English-speaking peers worldwide

A recent study published in BMJ Open reveals that Americans have the lowest life expectancy among six high-income English-speaking countries, including Canada, Ireland, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. Conducted by Jessica Ho from Penn State, the research analyzed life expectancy trends from 1990 to 2019, highlighting that U.S. women live an average of 81.5 years and men 76.5 years, significantly lower than their Australian counterparts. The study attributes the shorter American lifespan to higher rates of preventable deaths among younger populations, including drug overdoses, car accidents, and homicides. Additionally, mid-life Americans face increased mortality from drug and alcohol-related issues and cardiovascular diseases. The research also uncovered significant geographic disparities within the U.S., with states like California and Hawaii showing life expectancies comparable to other developed nations, while southeastern states lag behind. The study suggests that factors such as gun violence, drug use, traffic safety, and healthcare accessibility contribute to these differences. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive public health strategies and policy changes to address these issues, drawing lessons from Australia’s successful health measures. The findings serve as a wake-up call for the U.S. to improve health outcomes and reduce inequalities in life expectancy.

- Americans have the shortest life expectancy among high-income English-speaking countries.

- Preventable causes of death significantly impact U.S. life expectancy, particularly among younger populations.

- Geographic disparities in life expectancy are pronounced within the U.S.

- The study highlights the importance of public health strategies and policy changes.

- Australia’s healthcare model offers potential lessons for improving U.S. health outcomes.

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Link Icon 15 comments
By @para_parolu - 2 months
I would be more interested to see natural death rates compared. Including homicide and drug overdose just mixes different groups and doesn’t give a good understanding of how possible is long life.
By @pseudolus - 2 months
It's surprising that the issue of premature deaths doesn't resonate more with the general public as opposed to so many other seemingly minor issues with much less of a personal impact. I wonder whether it's due to apathy or a sense that the issue is simply too complex to resolve.
By @hiatus - 2 months
I found it strange that the article lists gun violence higher than drug abuse or lifestyle choices. Drug overdose deaths are more than 4x higher than gun deaths (excluding suicide).
By @heddycrow - 2 months
What exactly is to be done with information which speaks at this scale? I'm not asking in a facetious way.

Seriously, what do you, the consumer, do with this?

Thanks in advance.

By @zadokshi - 2 months
I had always assume it was generally to do with having the highest obesity rate for English speaking developed countries. It is interesting to see other factors thrown into the equation. I am curious, how relevant is (for example) gun violence as a percentage of tje total number? I also had never considered the healthcare system as a factor.
By @markus_zhang - 2 months
I kinda think the US model is: We encourage people to come here and get rich by all means. Life is stressful here and ordinary people's life sucks. But if you are rich enough you are getting the best of the world.

So I guess that's why Canadian doctors and nurses fled to the US, get rich and come back to enjoy. I plan to do the same if given the chance.

By @hindsightbias - 2 months
> United States, Canada, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.

Two of these are not at all like the others. Compare the US and England maybe, large population, heterogeneous.

If English is important, then add India. More people speak English there than any of these countries.

By @itohihiyt - 2 months
Really this is the US vs Australia with some other countries briefly mentioned.
By @lupusreal - 2 months
Response to comments about EU food regulations being healthier:

Probably true in some cases. On the other hand, many of the food regulations in Europe are based off of little more than paranoid pseudoscience. For instance, nearly all irradiated foods are banned in Germany, with only dried herbs and spices exempted. There's no good reason for this.

To make the case that the EUs food regulations are the reason for the lifespan discrepancy you'd at least have to eliminate factors like access to healthcare, violent deaths, drug overdoses, etc.

By @garyclarke27 - 2 months
What has speaking English got to do with life expectancy?