August 24th, 2024

Telegram CEO Pavel Durov just got arrested in France

Pavel Durov, founder of Telegram, was arrested in France on August 24, 2024, facing serious charges including drug trafficking and fraud, amid efforts to combat criminal activity on the platform.

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Telegram CEO Pavel Durov just got arrested in France

Pavel Durov, the founder and CEO of the encrypted messaging service Telegram, was arrested on August 24, 2024, at Le Bourget Airport in France. Durov, a 39-year-old Franco-Russian, was apprehended by the Gendarmerie after arriving from Azerbaijan. He was listed in the French wanted persons database due to a judicial inquiry linked to serious allegations, including complicity in drug trafficking, child exploitation, and fraud. The arrest was part of a broader effort by French authorities to address the rampant criminal activity facilitated by Telegram, which has become a platform for organized crime and illegal content. Durov's lack of moderation and cooperation with law enforcement has drawn significant scrutiny. Following his arrest, he was placed in police custody and is expected to face multiple charges, including terrorism and money laundering. Investigators believe that his wealth and resources pose a flight risk, making detention likely. This operation is seen as a significant move to deter criminal activities on Telegram and to encourage greater international cooperation in combating such issues.

- Pavel Durov, founder of Telegram, was arrested in France on serious criminal charges.

- He faces allegations of complicity in drug trafficking, child exploitation, and fraud.

- The arrest is part of a larger effort to combat criminal activity on Telegram.

- Durov's wealth raises concerns about potential flight risk, leading to expected detention.

- French authorities aim to enhance international cooperation against crimes facilitated by encrypted messaging platforms.

AI: What people are saying
The arrest of Pavel Durov, founder of Telegram, has ignited a wide range of reactions and discussions among commenters.
  • Many commenters express skepticism about the charges, suggesting that Durov's arrest may be politically motivated or an overreach by the French government.
  • There is a significant debate about the responsibilities of platform owners like Durov in moderating content and cooperating with law enforcement.
  • Some users highlight the contrast between Telegram and other messaging apps like Signal, emphasizing the implications of end-to-end encryption and user privacy.
  • Concerns are raised about the broader implications for free speech and the future of internet services in the face of government regulation.
  • Several comments reflect on Durov's past decisions, questioning why he would choose to travel to France knowing he was on a watchlist.
Link Icon 98 comments
By @vessenes - 5 months
Not clear right now if France thinks he was actively complicit with the four horsemen listed, or if just the act of running Telegram makes him complicit in their eyes, or something in the middle, e.g. they asked for help and Telegram turned them down.

This will be an interesting case to watch -- I don't believe there are any western nations that want non-locally-backdoored messaging of any sort -- but generally my understanding is that harassment on border entry has been the order of the day, rather than arrests.

By @sega_sai - 5 months
A bunch of people in comments here seem to misunderstand what telegram is. It is not just a messaging app, it is essentially a platform like twitter, with channels, hundreds of thousands of subscribers to those. While I fully support E2EE communication with no back-doors, I think it is perfectly fair for governments to have some control to take down large channels that are clearly against the law. I do not know the true cause for the arrest, but I hope it is because of the latter not the former.
By @dang - 5 months
We changed the URL from https://www.tf1info.fr/justice-faits-divers/info-tf1-lci-le-... to an article in English. If there's a better article in English, we can change it again.
By @artembugara - 5 months
According to this source he’s accused in non-cooperating. He’s not accused of terrorism, drug, or slaving directly.

Very interesting to see where it will all go.

I don’t understand how they’re going to convince French judges that he’s guilty for not being able to decrypt chats that he has no keys for…

By @vwkd - 5 months
https://x.com/christogrozev/status/1827450631462048023

> I wonder what caught up with him first: the undisturbed sale of hard drugs vIa telegram, or the undisturbed recruitment of freelancers for GRU's terrorist attacks across Europe.

Seems there could be some truth to the accusations.

By @megous - 5 months
Coincidentally or not, yesterday there was another sweeping ban of various Palestine related channels on Telegram across EU:

https://x.com/SamidounPP/status/1827062901364208099

So not sure what's the non-cooperating about banning "terrorist" content is about, since various info channels definitely were getting blocked on telegram in EU over the last year.

I can't for the life of me as an EU "citizen" even figure out who asks for these bans on behalf of the EU. Kinda doubt it's someone in my country, because it's reported as EU wide ban in this case. Maybe it's done by some overbearing country on this particular topic, like Germany, and Telegram just blocked it EU wide, for some reason.

By @nine_k - 5 months
The detainment order was outstanding for some time, and Durov certainly knew that. Still he plainly landed in France and was detained. Why?

My pet tinfoil-hat theory is that he decided that staying in a French prison is safer for him than being out in the open and get some polonium, or whatnot.

By @chad1n - 5 months
From Telegram sources: >Pavel Durov faces up to 20 years in prison in France. The trial will take place very soon – sources close to the investigation.

In addition to drug trafficking, he is accused of collaborating with an organized crime group, covering up for pedophiles, fraud and money laundering.

I don't know how reliable this is, but I've seen in 3-4 sources that he's arrested for terrorism, child abuse, drug trafficking (not providing data to prosecutors).

By @sva_ - 5 months
It's all just speculation here. Maybe the French gov knows some stuff we don't.

I always found that guy's story of living 'in exile' from Russia a bit suspect. And now Russian government officials are calling for his release.

Need more information to make any kind of judgement. What I'm pretty sure of now is that this probably has nothing to do with encryption.

By @nis0s - 5 months
I don’t know how much this founder is personally complicit in any of the charges brought against him, but if he’s just being held accountable for running a service where others did nefarious things, then this should be a chilling effect for all founders.

Why would anyone want to innovate and develop privacy technologies if this is what happens? So, your best bet is to work with government agencies if you want to work on this tech? What if the government isn’t one you agree with? No one has good answers for these, but criminals aren’t the only ones who need to use privacy-preserving tech.

By @k1ndl1 - 5 months
Durov has a French passport, so he will be charged as a French citizen. What is weird is that he sure knew that he was on the watchlist in France, though he has chosen to go there. Why?
By @linotype - 5 months
So much for “Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité”. I wonder if this will help push founders more to the US.
By @lxgr - 5 months
Ugh…

> Telegram offers end-to-end encrypted messaging […]

Yes, just like McDonalds offers salads and other healthy food options.

By @qingcharles - 5 months
They went full Ulbricht on him: terrorism, drugs, fraud, money laundering, piracy and involvement with child exploitation.
By @vizzah - 5 months
A most likely outcome now is that a deal will be made to avoid jail time and he'll let EU do the backdoors or whatever they were asking politely first.

Telegram has also tried to distance itself from TON crypto token, but it is so obvious how it still serves the original Durov's vision and controlled by a team of founders (aka initial token holders), now proofing their stakes for a supposedly decentralized blockchain to operate.

It's not a wise idea to run "uncensored" messenger where a lot of shit happens and also offer it's users built-in non-government-surveilled payment methods.

By @cabirum - 5 months
The "free world" took a new hostage.
By @ranndino - 5 months
Preposterous accusations! It's like arresting a CEO of a phone manufacturing company because phones are sometimes used for nefarious activities.
By @NoxiousPluK - 5 months
This news is also what is making Toncoin go down hard currently: https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/toncoin/
By @janmo - 5 months
The reason is clear. He wasn't sharing any personal and message data from its users with intelligence agencies and law enforcement.

Even ProtonMail which wrongly claims to be a privacy safe heaven does so!

By @sourraspberry - 5 months
People comparing to WhatsApp/Signal etc. are missing the point.

The lack of E2EE is actually what has got Telegram in trouble.

The same stuff that happens on Telegram also happens on WhatsApp and Signal - but because it's E2EE, it's harder for the police to find it, and when they do find it, WhatsApp and Signal have no way to comply - they can't see the chats! That said, they will provide details to LE that they do have access to (e.g. metadata) - of which WhatsApp holds a lot more.

In Telegrams case with public groups sharing illegal content out in the open - this is viewable to LE and they request logs from Telegram for their investigations. This stuff is publicly viewable on and to Telegram. Telegram can remove it. Telegram can provide chat logs to LE - but they refuse to. This is why they're in trouble.

Moral of the story - if you want to start an internet service - you either go E2EE no knowledge, or you moderate your shit and cooperate with LE, you can't avoid doing the latter unless you're doing the former.

By @ineedaj0b - 5 months
our open internet will shut around the world in the coming 5-15 years. maybe the US keeps theirs open, but the EU is not looking good.
By @twelve40 - 5 months
Telegram has an amazingly fresh UI/UX and interesting channels unlike the ad-ridden, antiquated, repulsive, greedy Facebook or Instagram that hammer you with "recommended posts" and ads until you turn blue in the face. But, ultimately it's just a form of entertainment, so it's ok for it to go. There are other messengers and will be other content platforms. Pavel is smart but somehow completely failed to realize that if your life and your multi-billion-dollar business depends on Europe, you need to shut up and do what they tell you, because you have a lot to lose.
By @theAkomolafe - 5 months
This is an insanely big developing story.
By @arctics - 5 months
Facebook has many illicit groups and Mark Zuckerberg was never charged with anything. I assume this is more related to privacy where US government has backdoor to Facebook while doesn't have one to Telegram.
By @jasonvorhe - 5 months
Use the CEO as lever to gain control over a Russian controlled medium used to deliver unfiltered information about a lot of ongoing conflicts right now. Can't have that when you're hell bent on war.
By @kkfx - 5 months
Many people outside AND INSIDE France still have not much understood that the current government have transformed a step at a time the Republic in a ready-for-a-full-coup fascist state, for those who can read french I suggest trying:

- https://www.senat.fr/leg/tas22-148.pdf page 43 bottom, or searching "réquisition de toute personne"

- https://www.senat.fr/leg/pjl22-569.pdf with a good intervention from an LFI MEP, Ugo Bernalicis who is DEFINITIVELY worth to hear https://youtu.be/PDG9V01jPUs

Just to cite the relatively recent more stunning move. But there was many in the less recent past (starting from police surveillance, impunity and so on) not counting the current delay to DENIED the last legislative elections results...

By @EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK - 5 months
Installed Element on my phone and asked my contacts to do the same, just in case TG dies. Few of them did. It works just fine for texts, photos, small videos. Certainly not as fast or feature rich as TG, but good enough. Might spring up my own server if need be.

Looks like a better alternative to all that centralized drek.

By @codedokode - 5 months
Interesting note: Durov was flying to France from Azerbaijan where he was staying at the same time when Putin visited the country. There are rumours that Durov wanted to meet with Putin but he allegedly refused [1]. Those rumours are based on a publication of a Russian Telegram channel allegedly related to law enforcement agencies and have no other confirmation.

[1] https://turan.az/en/politics/putin-refused-to-meet-with-pave...

By @dev1ycan - 5 months
This is very clearly the reason why I trust Telegram 100 times more than Signal. Signal conveniently appeared when Telegram became popular. Now that they couldn't stop Telegram they're actively trying to take it down or gain control over it.
By @thamer - 5 months
From the article, that's a massive pile of charges they're dumping onto him, all apparently because people use Telegram in ways the French state disapproves of?

> Why was he under threat of a search warrant? > The justice department considers that the lack of moderation, lack of cooperation with law enforcement, and the tools offered by Telegram (disposable number, cryptocurrencies, etc.) make him an accomplice to drug trafficking, pedo-criminal offenses and fraud.

By @oloila - 5 months
He is also United Arab Emirates citizen. So it's safer to live in UAE, than to be a citizen of free West :D
By @vzaliva - 5 months
Well, this is the consequence of Telegram's poor privacy choices. Most chats are not end-to-end encrypted, and they could have access to their content. This makes them liable when they refuse governments' requests for such information. It also raises the question of whether they have given such access to other governments like Russia (coincidentally, Durov was in Baku at the same time Putin was visiting, and there is speculation that they may have met).

In contrast, Signal does not have access to any chats or user information (except the timestamp of when users last logged in) and could not be forced to wiretap.

By @rldjbpin - 5 months
very interesting past few days for people running internet services. first kim then pavel.

seems like the prosecutorial, sacrificial lambs in internet platform space are those who are big enough to afford private jets but not too big to become faceless. hope he has a decent judicial insurance in place.

By @hcfman - 5 months
The people behind the "Think of the children" type argument for interception expect people to implicitly understand that. By the same token, I would expect people to implicitly understand what with great powers needs great accountability.

However... the same governments, and here I'm talking primarily about the one I know the Netherlands, has absolutely ZERO accountability against severe human rights abuses. You will get absolutely nowhere trying to hold government abuse accountable.

In the Netherlands, it took around 25,000 victims before any kind of traction was gained and primarily due to one politician, Peter Omzigt. And others turned against him.

Even now, you have princess Laurentien coming under heavy fire for trying to help the victims of the government abuse here.

So infite powers and less than zero accountability? No thanks. It's actually less than ZERO accountability because attempting to hold someone accountable will bring you under attack.

By @antibios - 5 months
There are many parts to government but the French are actually sponsors of matrix. So one would have believed that they agreed with secure communications.

https://element.io/case-studies/tchap

By @mc32 - 5 months
It’ll be interesting to see if the likes of Marlinspike, Firefox, EFF, etc., rally to support this guy.

It’s really chilling to see the steps EU gobs are taking against free speech. In some ways they seem more authoritarian than even China and Russia. It’s like “free world” is becoming a farce.

By @f6v - 5 months
First mistake: move to the EU and get French citizenship. You can’t have an asset that’s critical to some of the military operations in the largest European armed conflict and reside in the EU. Should have stayed in Dubai.
By @wkat4242 - 5 months
Edit: Oops it was already posted, sorry. I should have known. I checked but I forgot to check the 'new' page :( My apologies.

FWIW I really like Telegram, I hope it will get cleared up soon.

By @pizzafeelsright - 5 months
Until the phone number is disconnected completely from the account I am certain these message services are either lying or honeypots.

You can have end to end encryption without a phone number. To require it means you're opening up possibilities of State and location tracking.

By @sergiotapia - 5 months
I'm already never travelling to England. Will I also add France to that list? We'll see.
By @dusk_horizon - 5 months
The funniest thing is Russia’s evil government allowed Durov to leave motherland with money, but democratic France threw him in a jail. Why does he need France citizenship in the first place? He could use his Saint Kitts and Nevis passport to travel the world.
By @heraldgeezer - 5 months
What about Signal?

What about Messenger and Whatsapp, also end-to-end encrypted?

Will they be arrested?

Is this the end of end-to-end encryption chats?

By @sundaysnail - 5 months
I have deleted Telegram for now because I don't want to be associated with international terrorism. These are serious accusations and I expect that Pavel won't live long enough to defend himself in a court.
By @yvino - 5 months
on what charges ?
By @mrinfinitiesx - 5 months
While on the subject of Telegram, check this out: https://github.com/simplex-chat
By @jongjong - 5 months
I can't make sense of how such people were able to get preferential treatment from governments and/or the media to the extent that their apps were able to get so much attention and traction to begin with, and yet the same government-media complex turns on them later for obscure reasons. At this stage, It seems like all these celebrity tech billionaires are government spies or working with intelligence agencies and are being persecuted for ceasing to play ball. Like there was some kind of deal where some elite group told them; we'll let your app gain traction but then you'll do everything we tell you, or else...

I just can't make sense of these serial entrepreneurs otherwise. Thousands of similar apps were launched which were the same or better than those ones. Why were these ones allowed to gain traction? Why these people were chosen?

Whenever I've met people who've had success in tech, it was clear that there were some weird dynamics behind the scenes which made them act in ways which were highly counter-intuitive and often involved sabotaging their own projects in some ways.

By @heraldgeezer - 5 months
EU themselves recommend Signal. That is even stronger as it is end-to-end encrypted by default.

https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-commission-to-staff-switc...

>The European Commission has told its staff to start using Signal, an end-to-end-encrypted messaging app, in a push to increase the security of its communications.

By @seydor - 5 months
It was bound to happen at some point. Is france one of the better or worse places for him to be arrested?
By @EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK - 5 months
What would happen to the messenger? I have a lot of useful connections there. And using it to read HN.
By @subsection1h - 5 months
thomassmith65 (https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=thomassmith65) wrote:

> Of course he is complicit. I imagine most people in tech would argue the good outweighs the bad, but to provide E2EE without any backdoor is to turn a blind eye to the horrendous things for which some people will use it.

> There has been a constant in the tech community, since forever, of stupid idealism. For example, I remember the apoplexy when Napster had to stop facilitating mass piracy. Yeah, what a head-scratcher that was. And now the tech community has convinced itself that E2EE without a backdoor is some viable. Your neighbors won't consider the overall harms worth the benefits, and neither will their governments.

PGP is more than 30 years old. What do you mean by "now the tech community has convinced itself that E2EE without a backdoor is some viable"? What is "now"?

By @flumpcakes - 5 months
The quality of posts in this thread are unusually low for Hacker News. Is this place being brigaded? Extremely uncharitable readings and frankly conspiracy theories everywhere.
By @wslh - 5 months
What I genuinely don't understand is that Pavel Durov didn't see it coming.
By @gmerc - 5 months
The only lesson Silicon Valley will take is personal responsibility. Fines just hit the shield that’s the shareholders wallet which means nothing in most of the power structures popular with tech companies.

Throwing these people to jail horner, preventing them from wine and dine in destinations they actually want to go to, that puts a price they have to pay personally.

We need to do more of that.

By @craignatic - 5 months
I read the same head line for times goddammit
By @nullorempty - 5 months
They are trying to fight child abuse but they are not releasing Epstein client list. Go figure.

He'll make a deal.

By @Peteragain - 5 months
Musk and Durov share views on privacy. If the West did the same to Musk, he'd move SpaceX to Russia in the blink of an eye and Tesla to China. Musk is safe because he is the embodiment of the American dream of American superiority. NASA and Boeing: yesterday's heros. This action is not 'rule of law' - don't bother trying to figure it out - it is just politically motivated. No discussion required. .. in my opinion.
By @hnpolicestate - 5 months
It's hard to respond to some of the commentary here. We truly exist mentally on different planets. The West wants Telegram destroyed because the platform permits the sharing of information and ideas that are in opposition to Western domestic and foreign policy(Israel, Ukraine, China etc). This is in addition to the West not having a backdoor to Telegram and not having it's servers on Western soil.

Why do you want your country to control what you can see, read or say? Why do you want your country to have access to your private thoughts and opinions? Stop being a coward and fight this fascist overreach. And spite yourself if you support it.

By @amai - 5 months
Maybe related:

„Putin and Telegram Founder Durov in Baku at the Same Time“

https://x.com/JAMnewsCaucasus/status/1825889800634733025

By @ein0p - 5 months
"You'll wear yourselves out swallowing dust, running around the courts to unblock the assets." (c) Vladimir Putin when persuading Russian oligarchs to repatriate their wealth. Turns out he was right.
By @o999 - 5 months
#FreeDurov
By @codedokode - 5 months
They claim that criminals use Telegram, but it is not the best choice for doing crime because Telegram requires a phone number to sign up, and a phone number can be linked to identity and full location history (telcos record full location history for every number).

However, Telegram might be involved in cooperating with criminals; for example by not deleting channels related to protests against government at govt's request, by not blocking channels of allegedly spreading misinformation Western media like BBC. This is indeed illegal in Russia.

By @martinbaun - 5 months
Another reason not to go to France. It was once such a beautiful country
By @whatnotests2 - 5 months
Is this real?
By @mynegation - 5 months
And now this story has disappeared from the HN home page
By @gck1 - 5 months
Funny story - there were some protests in my country some months ago. We're a semi-autocratic country on the verge of becoming a dictatorship. During the protests, the government used masked 'civilians,' or what you'd call 'titushkis,' to beat up activists at their home addresses or elsewhere in public. We were also getting calls from fake numbers on our personal numbers with threats.

A channel was created on Telegram by a government propaganda journalist, where they basically dox every activist, posting their addresses, phone numbers, and other private details, at times when these details are actively used for beating people to near death. That's the only content that Telegram channel produces.

I was one of the people whose details were posted on that channel. My phone number, home address, etc., were posted there, along with the private details of tens of others. I contacted Telegram support multiple times, we mass reported the channel - not once have I gotten an answer, and the entire channel is still up, for nearly 4 months.

So, hearing that he's arrested for lack of moderation? Good. I'm very happy. Hope he learns a lesson.

EDIT: Country is Georgia

By @EugeneOZ - 5 months
3 of his kids are in Moscow. Under Putin’s control.

Pavel Durov tries to play the “victim” to create a legitimate image for himself and Telegram.

By @evilfred - 5 months
By @greatgib - 5 months
I did not see the info anywhere else, but it was just broadcasted by the main French tv channel. Pavel Durov, the Telegram founder was just arrested out of his airplane in the Bourget airport in France near Paris.

There is no info about why exactly he was arrested but it looks like that French police had a warrant for him.

But it looks like it is because that he is accused of being an accessory of a lot of things like traffic, drugs, pedopornography, anything bad you can image because he would not have done anything to combat that on Telegram.

If it is real, it would really be the same kind of political crime abuse on an individual of the same level as what happened to Julian Assange.

I can easily guess that assholes in secret service would probably like very much to use that to blackmail him to add backdoors to telegram. So sad.

By @mmsc - 5 months
Just think: all the companies that do illegal shit and get slaps on the wrist with a few thousand/million dollar fines. That's the only "consequence" for the executives that blew up the economy in 2008, the politicians that are in cahoots with company executives to funnel money into their pockets, the companies that spy on their own employees without due diligence or cause, the producers of products that knowingly cause cancer, the producers of medicine that knowingly destroys lives, the decision-makers that destroy engineering standards resulting in airplanes falling from the skies with hundreds of helpless people being blown to pieces, and the companies that destroy the planet with actions that can never be reversed.

And instead they arrest the CEO of a company that provides a mechanism for people to talk to one another.

By @ren_engineer - 5 months
the EU is becoming a parody

>we've got to save democracy by restricting free speech and enforcing laws and regulations created by unelected officials

By @codedokode - 5 months
If they want to arrest him for lack of pre-moderation, then it is ridiculous.
By @felurx - 5 months
Not directly related to the arrest, but to Durov:

His Telegram channel is somewhat odd. It's a mix of what you'd expect (updates / general stuff about Telegram), some slightly weird stuff (highly praising countries he visited or talking about his oh-so-high-quality sperm and how he's the biological father of "over 100" kids), and then there's just shilling for some random watch-ads-to-get-coins things or whatever that totally aren't scams built on Telegram's new mini-app thing and TON (which is Telegram's cryptocurrency that they can't legally sell as theirs). You can take a look for yourself here: https://t.me/s/durov

By @ndarray - 5 months
Why was the other thread removed? It was #1 on the main page.
By @wnevets - 5 months
I wonder if this is related to Russia having access to telegram
By @aa_is_op - 5 months
Finally! This guy's site is the new home of CSAM and revenge porn.

Hope he rots in jail

By @compiler1410 - 5 months
From my experience those charges are valid and well deserved. As a Telegram user since 2015, I've spent 2 years actively reporting groups and individuals in posession of explicit materials involving children and animals. Some of my friends have also joined me in this effort. Unfortunately, Telegram never banned any of those groups and individuals which is a textbook case of not only being an accessory to crime, but also being complicit in letting the crime go on.