August 28th, 2024

Covid-19 Intranasal Vaccine

Griffith University developed an intranasal COVID-19 vaccine, CDO-7N-1, offering long-term protection, stability at 4°C, and effectiveness against major variants. It is licensed for clinical trials by Indian Immunologicals Ltd.

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Covid-19 Intranasal Vaccine

Griffith University has developed a next-generation intranasal COVID-19 vaccine, CDO-7N-1, which aims to provide a needle-free alternative for vaccination. This live attenuated vaccine is designed to be administered through the nasal passages, potentially inducing both mucosal and systemic immunity with a single dose. Research led by Professor Suresh Mahalingam indicates that the vaccine can offer long-term protection, with strong memory responses in the nasal mucosa lasting over a year. The vaccine is effective against all major variants of SARS-CoV-2 and has shown neutralizing capacity against SARS-CoV-1. It remains stable at 4°C for up to seven months, making it suitable for low- and middle-income countries. The vaccine has been licensed to Indian Immunologicals Ltd, which plans to advance it to clinical trials. The findings, published in Nature Communications, highlight the vaccine's potential to reduce transmission, prevent reinfection, and limit the emergence of new variants, marking a significant advancement in COVID-19 vaccination strategies.

- Griffith University has developed a needle-free intranasal COVID-19 vaccine, CDO-7N-1.

- The vaccine can provide long-term protection with a single dose and is effective against all major variants.

- It remains stable at 4°C for seven months, making it suitable for low- and middle-income countries.

- The vaccine has been licensed to Indian Immunologicals Ltd for further clinical trials.

- Research findings were published in Nature Communications, emphasizing the vaccine's potential to combat COVID-19 effectively.

Link Icon 24 comments
By @matznerd - 6 months
Pretty impressive, if true that it can stop infection, and potentially then transmission. Nasal vaccines have the ability to do this because of the potental for neutralizing activity along the nasal muscosa.

They make the claim so we'll have to see. I currently use a nitric oxide nasal spray as the nose is the major area to protect (and also use probiotic lozenges of the k12 strain for the throat).

--- “The vaccine offers potent protection against transmission, prevents reinfection and the spread of the virus, while also reducing the generation of new variants,” Dr Liu said.

“Unlike the mRNA vaccine which targets only the spike protein, CDO-7N-1 induces immunity to all major SARS-CoV-2 proteins and is highly effective against all major variants to date.

“Importantly, the vaccine remains stable at 4°C for seven months, making it ideal for low- and middle-income countries.” ---

By @sethammons - 6 months
> “Unlike the mRNA vaccine which targets only the spike protein, CDO-7N-1 induces immunity to all major SARS-CoV-2 proteins and is highly effective against all major variants to date.

> “Importantly, the vaccine remains stable at 4°C for seven months, making it ideal for low- and middle-income countries.”

This being a more traditional vaccine, I wonder if any vaccine hold outs will be more receptive

By @The28thDuck - 6 months
Very cool! Are there other vaccines that have been formulated for mucosal ingestion? What makes that delivery method so effective?
By @fulafel - 6 months
IIRC there were several nasal vaccines at this same stage in development before. Apparently the bottleneck is getting acquired to get enough funding to do the big expensive trials for regulatory approval.
By @johnisgood - 6 months
> Twitter formerly known as X

Given that X is the new name, should it not be "X formerly known as Twitter"?

By @locusofself - 6 months
It sure would have been nice if there was a quality intranasal vaccine that the government could have shipped to each household instead of the insane goose chase that was trying to get vaccine appointments.
By @inglor_cz - 6 months
There was talk about intranasal vaccines against Covid in 2020 already. But there was a catch: they need to be tested really, really well.

Anything that gets snorted into your nose has a pretty short path to the brain, with potentially "interesting" results (cocaine, Naegleria fowleri etc.). So you have to be extra sure that your intranasal medication is harmless.

As the article mentions, this particular vaccine has been developed for four years. That seems to be long enough to be sure. But I wouldn't be taking it back in 2021 or 2022.

By @nottorp - 6 months
> “Importantly, the vaccine remains stable at 4°C for seven months, making it ideal for low- and middle-income countries.”

That's it's best feature, not the nasal administration IMO.

By @modeless - 6 months
> up to a year or more

So, literally any amount of time?

By @azangru - 6 months
Don't live-attenuated vaccine viruses evolve, with a potential to restore their original virulence? Example: Sabin's polio vaccine.
By @yosito - 6 months
This is great! When can I get it?
By @big_elephant - 6 months
does anyone know what stage this is in and what the path forward\timeline would be?
By @AndrewDucker - 6 months
"in mice, hamsters, and macaques"
By @johnisgood - 6 months
Is COVID-19 still an issue considering that there has been only 1151 new cases in the US, and 68 in India, and 73 in Germany yesterday? "Only" 7 people died out of these 1151 people in the US, and we do not know the details, I am assuming old age, compromised immune system, comorbidity, etc.