September 4th, 2024

Court handcuffs employees with non-compete agreements – again

A court ruling has reinstated non-compete agreements, blocking the FTC's planned ban. This decision emphasizes state or congressional regulation, leaving businesses and employees uncertain about future job mobility and earnings.

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Court handcuffs employees with non-compete agreements – again

A recent court ruling has reinstated non-compete agreements for employees, reversing a planned ban by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The ban, which was set to take effect on September 4, aimed to eliminate these contracts that restrict workers' job mobility and potentially limit their earnings. However, District Court Judge Ada Brown ruled that the FTC exceeded its authority and that such regulations should be established by Congress or individual states, not federal agencies. This decision reflects a broader conservative legal trend that limits the power of federal agencies. The FTC had estimated that the ban could increase workers' earnings by $400 billion over the next decade, affecting around 30 million workers. The ruling has left businesses and employees uncertain about the future of non-compete agreements, with many companies likely to continue enforcing them. The FTC is expected to appeal the decision, but its chances of success are uncertain given the current judicial climate. The ongoing debate highlights the imbalance of power between employers and employees, with non-compete agreements often seen as detrimental to workers' rights and job security.

- A court ruling has blocked the FTC's ban on non-compete agreements.

- The ruling emphasizes that Congress or states should regulate such contracts, not federal agencies.

- The FTC estimated the ban could boost workers' earnings by $400 billion over ten years.

- Businesses are likely to maintain non-compete agreements amid ongoing uncertainty.

- The decision reflects a conservative trend limiting federal agency powers in regulatory matters.

AI: What people are saying
The court ruling on non-compete agreements has sparked a variety of reactions among commenters.
  • Many commenters question the fairness and rationale behind non-compete agreements, suggesting they primarily benefit employers at the expense of employees.
  • There is a call for more stringent regulations, with comparisons to practices in Europe where non-competes require compensation.
  • Some express skepticism about the integrity of the judiciary, particularly regarding judges in Texas and their influence on corporate law.
  • Several commenters emphasize the need for legislative action rather than regulatory overreach by federal agencies like the FTC.
  • Humor and sarcasm are used to critique the complexity of the legal language surrounding the ruling and its implications.
Link Icon 21 comments
By @hansvm - 8 months
I haven't yet seen an argument for non-competes that applied to non C-suites and wasn't already heavily covered by IP law. Is the problem at hand anything more than a cash grab from abusive employers?

Back to the chevron thing though, how many of you have ever gotten a parking ticket? Imagine two years after the fact some bureaucrat sent a letter informing you that because of your previous bad decisions you're unable to drive. Driving is a privilege, and the state will no longer grant that privilege to you.

Is that decision fair? You already went through the court system (or otherwise paid it off (implicitly, often explicitly, pleading guilty)), a judge took the time to judge your misdeeds, and you had some penalty applied, perhaps the max allowed by the law. Now though, some part of the executive branch wants to ignore any judicial action and assert their opinions.

Even before this ludicrous supreme court case, that was a thing that happened. A whole office in Minnesota is dedicated to extra-judicial traffic rulings above and beyond what the judge thought was reasonable.

I think it's wrong. Empower somebody like the FAA to make fast decisions when there are actually lives at stake, but everything else which could reasonably be judged one way or the other should go through somebody capable of judging it (maybe...a judge). Even FAA rulings probably ought to be vetted once they're less time sensitive.

By @advael - 8 months
I really think federal authorities should start ignoring rulings from Texan judges. The amount of corporate bankruptcy venue shopping alone should tell us the appointment process has corrupted the supposedly impartial nature of the judiciary there
By @foobarkey - 8 months
In Europe if you want to force a non-compete you need to pay full salary for the duration, so if someone enforced non compete for 5 years I could sit home and play games while earning salary
By @amarant - 8 months
I've heard it said that the main difference between being employed and being enslaved is that you can choose your master when you're employed.

It's a bit hyperbolic to be sure, but one does wonder how far we are from going full circle here..

By @tzs - 8 months
> You might think these things are only a pain for people like me who work in the tech and creative space. You’d be wrong. Employees also locked into their jobs include hairdressers, janitors, security guards, and fast-food workers. Who knew that the ability to say, “Would you like fries with that?” was proprietary? Not me.

The Judge says they can't enforce their new ban.

But does that stop them from trying to stop non-competes using prior law? For example the Sherman Act can cover non-competes. If the FTC started suing hair salons and fast food restaurants under that it might cause enough problems for those businesses that they'd stop using such agreements.

By @TrackerFF - 8 months
Question from an outsider:

Why is that 95% of the times I see something get stopped or overturned, it is from a court / judge in Texas?

By @ricudis - 8 months
The title deserves an award for the most use of negatives.
By @DoneWithAllThat - 8 months
This article is mostly lifted from a linked articles and is a dupe of yet another article and somehow none of the three saw fit to link to the ruling. Mostly all three are caterwauling about impact without addressing the ruling on its merits which combined with the reluctance to link to the ruling makes me wonder if maybe the legal analysis in it is more compelling than they’d like to admit.
By @ChrisArchitect - 8 months
By @josefritzishere - 8 months
Non-competes are most often an abuse of power. There's no legal basis for their existence without due compensation. The FTC change made proper allowances for executives and IP. I think the Texas court ruling is deeply and perhaps criminally flawed.
By @fergie - 8 months
But non-competes are still illegal i California?
By @sylware - 8 months
Lol, as far as I know, in my country non-compete agreements, without a serious amount of money involved to pay the worker until the agreement hold, are kind of illegal. Actually, it may be bluntly illegal for good now.
By @stuaxo - 8 months
A Trump appointed judge in Dallas no less.
By @Laaas - 8 months
FTC can not make laws. It does not matter how much you want this to be law. It must be passed by Congress.

Even then, it wouldn’t hold in intrastate cases since the Commerce clause doesn’t provide for that.