Giant 'gurgling' earthworms living under Gippsland farms

Researchers are focusing on the endangered giant Gippsland earthworm, which can grow up to one meter long and is primarily found underground in Gippsland, Victoria. The project aims to map the colonies of these earthworms on local farms to better understand their habitat needs and protect them. Farmers, like Burke Brandon, have noted the presence of these worms through sounds they make, often described as "gurgling." The worms thrive in specific soil conditions, preferring neither too wet nor too dry environments. Threats to their survival include changes in soil conditions due to urban development, waterway alterations, and inappropriate vegetation planting. The Gippsland Threatened Species Action Group and local landcare networks are leading the initiative, which is funded by the federal Saving Native Species Program. The research will involve monitoring soil hydrology and educating farmers on how to coexist with the earthworms while maintaining productive farmland. This includes potential strategies like fencing off certain areas and planting compatible vegetation. The project aims to ensure the long-term survival of the giant Gippsland earthworm in its natural habitat.

- The giant Gippsland earthworm is an endangered species found primarily underground in Gippsland, Victoria.

- Researchers are mapping earthworm colonies to understand their habitat needs better.

- The worms require specific soil conditions, making them vulnerable to environmental changes.

- The project is funded by the federal Saving Native Species Program and involves local farmers.

- Strategies for coexistence include managing land use and planting compatible vegetation.