September 7th, 2024

The Beginnings of FM Radio Broadcasting (2018)

Edwin Howard Armstrong, a pioneer of wideband FM radio, developed technology offering superior audio quality. Despite early challenges, FM broadcasting grew post-1947, significantly influencing radio technology evolution.

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The Beginnings of FM Radio Broadcasting (2018)

Edwin Howard Armstrong, an influential inventor in radio technology, is credited with the development of wideband frequency modulation (FM) and held 42 patents. His innovations included the regenerative circuit and the superheterodyne receiver, earning him numerous accolades, including induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Armstrong's FM technology was demonstrated in 1939 with his station W2XMN in New Jersey, showcasing the advantages of FM over traditional amplitude modulation (AM), such as improved audio fidelity and reduced interference. Despite its benefits, FM faced challenges in gaining acceptance due to the existing AM infrastructure. Early FM stations, like those established by John Shepard III in Massachusetts and New Hampshire, struggled to attract audiences, leading to some closures. The transition to the FM band (88-108 MHz) occurred post-1947, with many stations adopting the new technology. Armstrong's work laid the foundation for modern FM broadcasting, which ultimately became a dominant form of radio transmission, offering clearer sound and greater resistance to static compared to AM.

- Edwin Howard Armstrong was a pioneer of wideband FM radio and held 42 patents.

- FM technology provided superior audio quality and reduced interference compared to AM.

- Early FM stations faced difficulties in attracting listeners, leading to some closures.

- The FM band was established post-1947, allowing for the growth of FM broadcasting.

- Armstrong's innovations significantly influenced the evolution of radio technology.

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AI: What people are saying
The comments reflect a diverse range of thoughts on the article about Edwin Howard Armstrong and FM radio technology.
  • Several commenters draw parallels between Armstrong's contributions and those of other notable inventors, emphasizing his significance in radio history.
  • There is a discussion about the evolution of technology, with some expressing nostalgia for traditional radio while others focus on modern streaming methods.
  • Some users share additional resources, such as documentaries, to further explore the topic of FM radio's resurgence.
  • Comments also highlight interesting historical anecdotes related to early radio technology and its development.
  • A few users mention their personal experiences with technology, such as using Siri to read the article, showcasing the ongoing relevance of radio technology.
Link Icon 11 comments
By @Ozarkian - 6 months
When I was a child, I always wondered why analog television started with channel 2. Where was channel 1? Finally, I know the answer!

> To the shock of RCA and other television proponents, the commission reassigned TV Channel 1 – 42 to 50 MHz - creating 40 exclusive channels for FM radio.

By @MarkusWandel - 6 months
Edwin Armstrong was to radio what Nikola Tesla was to the AC power system, and William Thomson to submarine cables: Someone who so deeply understood what he was doing that everyone else was a amateur by comparison. The man invented the superhet receiver and wideband FM modulation, in other words, (analog) radio as we know it. Pity he got screwed over so badly.
By @Hikikomori - 6 months
Can't talk about early radio without mentioning the goat gland doctors border blaster. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_R._Brinkley
By @subpar - 6 months
There’s a fantastic (now out of print) biography of Edwin Armstrong that is worth picking up if you stumble across it: Man of High Fidelity by Lawrence Lessing
By @MontgomeryPy - 6 months
Informative article. For anyone looking for more on FMs 60s resurgence there is a decent documentary on Boston's WBCN. Trailer at https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ljlNTH9UIzU
By @doug_durham - 6 months
It’s fascinating to read about the ebb and flow of technical development. New technologies supplant the prior ones. I haven’t listened to terrestrial radio in many years. I only stream music and content now. Progress continues.
By @WarOnPrivacy - 6 months
W71NY ... was connected by land line to the WOR studios, just 4,000 feet away, although the station even experimented with a light beam link between the two locations.

'Light beam link' sounds super innovative for ~1942.

By @WarOnPrivacy - 6 months
I'm at the point in the article where increasing numbers of 40Mhz-50Mhz FM stations are coming online.

This feels like building tension, given where FM eventually lands.

By @dkga - 6 months
This reminds me of the man who put radio on the internet, Russ Hanneman.
By @gxs - 6 months
Completely unrelated, but I asked Siri to read this article to me on my phone while I made breakfast and I was pleasantly surprised.

Not only did it work, but it was accurate and didn’t sound too, too robotic. Will definitely try again.