China to build first thorium molten salt nuclear power station in Gobi Desert
China will build the first thorium molten salt nuclear power station in the Gobi Desert, aiming for 10 megawatts of electricity by 2030, supporting its carbon neutrality goal by 2060.
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China is set to construct the world's first thorium molten salt nuclear power station in the Gobi Desert, marking a significant advancement in nuclear technology. This facility will utilize molten salt as both a fuel carrier and coolant, with thorium as the primary fuel source, diverging from the traditional uranium-based reactors. Experts highlight that molten salt reactors are "inherently safer" than conventional water-cooled reactors, although they face challenges such as the corrosive nature of superheated salts and waste disposal issues. The project, which follows a successful prototype that achieved criticality in 2023, aims to produce 60 megawatts of heat to generate 10 megawatts of electricity and hydrogen. Construction is expected to begin in 2025, with operations slated for 2030. This initiative aligns with China's goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 and is anticipated to drive advancements in materials and manufacturing technologies. The thorium reserves in China are substantial, estimated at 280,000 tons, potentially meeting the country's energy needs for thousands of years. While the scientific community expresses optimism about the technology, concerns remain regarding the reliability and waste management of molten salt reactors. The development of this facility could have implications for global nuclear energy strategies, particularly in countries exploring advanced nuclear technologies.
- China plans to build the first thorium molten salt nuclear power station in the Gobi Desert.
- The facility aims to produce 10 megawatts of electricity and hydrogen by 2030.
- Molten salt reactors are considered safer than traditional nuclear reactors but face technical challenges.
- China's thorium reserves are significant, potentially supporting energy needs for 20,000 years.
- The project is part of China's broader strategy to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.
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China to build first-ever thorium molten salt nuclear power station
China will build the first thorium molten salt nuclear power station in the Gobi Desert, aiming for 10MW output by 2030, aligning with carbon neutrality goals, despite waste management concerns.
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China will build the first thorium molten salt nuclear power station in the Gobi Desert, aiming for 10MW output by 2030, aligning with carbon neutrality goals, despite waste management concerns.