September 12th, 2024

It happened there: how democracy died in Hungary

Viktor Orbán's government in Hungary has eroded democratic norms, controlling media and skewing elections, while using propaganda against minorities. The fragmented opposition makes significant change unlikely, posing a warning for democracies.

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It happened there: how democracy died in Hungary

Viktor Orbán's tenure as Prime Minister of Hungary has seen a significant erosion of democratic norms, leading to what some describe as a form of "soft fascism." Since his party, Fidesz, gained a constitutional majority in 2010, Orbán has systematically undermined democratic institutions and civil liberties. The government has exerted control over media, ensuring that opposition voices are marginalized, while also creating a legal framework that restricts the activities of pro-democracy organizations. Elections, while technically free, are heavily skewed in favor of Fidesz due to gerrymandering and the manipulation of electoral laws. The regime has also fostered a climate of fear and propaganda, particularly against refugees and minorities, framing them as threats to national security. This authoritarian model, characterized by subtle repression rather than overt violence, poses a warning for other democracies, including the United States, where similar tactics could be employed by leaders seeking to consolidate power. The European Parliament has recognized the threat posed by Orbán's government, but the opposition in Hungary remains fragmented and weak, making significant change unlikely in the near future.

- Viktor Orbán has transformed Hungary into an authoritarian state, undermining democracy over his eight years in power.

- Media control and gerrymandering have skewed elections in favor of Orbán's Fidesz party.

- The government employs propaganda to demonize refugees and minorities, justifying its authoritarian measures.

- The situation in Hungary serves as a cautionary tale for other democracies, including the U.S.

- The European Parliament has acknowledged the systemic threat posed by Orbán's regime, but opposition remains weak.

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By @dabacaba - 7 months
(2018)