Remains of Egyptian army barracks and a bronze sword unearthed by archaeologists
Archaeologists discovered an ancient Egyptian army barracks near Alexandria, revealing artifacts like a bronze sword inscribed with Ramses II's name, weapons, personal items, and a cow burial site.
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Archaeologists have discovered the remains of an ancient Egyptian army barracks along with various artifacts, including a bronze sword inscribed with the name of King Ramses II. The site, located approximately 90 kilometers south of Alexandria, features warehouses for weapons and food, as well as accommodations for soldiers. This fortification was strategically positioned to defend against Libyan tribes and sea peoples during the height of Egypt's power in the New Kingdom period, specifically during Ramses II's reign from 1279 BC to 1213 BC. The excavation revealed numerous personal items belonging to the soldiers, such as weapons, hunting tools, jewelry, and kohl applicators, which provide insights into their daily lives. Additionally, a burial site for a cow, symbolizing strength and abundance in ancient Egyptian culture, was found. The barracks were constructed from mud bricks and organized into two blocks, with some rooms designated for food storage, evidenced by remnants of pottery and animal bones.
- Archaeologists uncovered an ancient Egyptian army barracks and a bronze sword inscribed with Ramses II's name.
- The site was strategically located to defend against attacks from Libyan tribes and sea peoples.
- Artifacts found include weapons, personal items, and a burial site for a cow, reflecting daily life and cultural beliefs.
- The barracks were built from mud bricks and organized into two blocks for housing and storage.
- The discovery provides valuable insights into the military and cultural practices during the New Kingdom period.
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2 commentsIt should be noted taht we have a lot of misconceptions about ancient warfare. Swords were largely ceremonial, probably owned by officers (muhc like even modern militaries have sabers as part of dress uniforms).
The dominant weapon in ancient warfare was the spear, not the sword. Why? Because it's relatively easy to teach to use, it's effective against cavalary and easy to use in formation, as in 3 rows (or more) of men could have spears facing forward.
Ancient egyptians at this time were hoplites [2]. They did have swords but they were close-quarter weapons, probably for dealing with survivors when a formation breaks down. And hoplites were followed by Greek phalanxes and ultimately Roman legions.
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutum_from_Dura-Europos
[2]: https://owlcation.com/humanities/Ancient-Egyptian-Battle-Tac...
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