September 27th, 2024

Money-Laundering Practices in the Online Scam Industry

The article details money-laundering practices in Cambodia's online scam industry, highlighting 'gateways' facilitating transactions, the use of cryptocurrency, and brokers acting as intermediaries in a complex cyber-scam ecosystem.

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Money-Laundering Practices in the Online Scam Industry

The article explores the money-laundering practices within the online scam industry, particularly focusing on operations in Cambodia. It describes how individuals and companies, referred to as 'gateways', facilitate transactions between cyber-scam operators and money-laundering entities, known as 'motorcades'. This process, termed 'moving bricks', involves transferring money through various accounts, often using cryptocurrency like Tether (USDT) to obscure the origins of the funds. The term 'banzhuan', originally denoting physical labor, has evolved to describe these financial transactions, highlighting the repetitive and often low-paid nature of the work involved. The article emphasizes the complexity of the cyber-scam ecosystem, which includes not only scammers but also those who provide ancillary services such as personal information trading and software development. The use of encrypted platforms like Telegram facilitates these illicit activities, allowing for a vast network of information and transaction exchanges. The brokers in this system position themselves as neutral intermediaries, yet they play a crucial role in enabling scams and laundering operations. The article concludes by discussing the operational strategies of these brokers and motorcades, including their methods for avoiding detection by financial institutions.

- The online scam industry in Cambodia relies on 'gateways' to facilitate money-laundering transactions.

- 'Moving bricks' refers to the process of transferring money through various accounts, often using cryptocurrency.

- The cyber-scam ecosystem includes scammers, money-launderers, and ancillary service providers.

- Encrypted platforms like Telegram are essential for the coordination of these illicit activities.

- Brokers in this system act as intermediaries, crucial for the success of scams and laundering operations.

Link Icon 12 comments
By @tempodox - 6 months
I never knew it could be so interesting to be an anthropologist!

And I love how the article gives the Chinese words for all the terms involved. It feeds my fascination for everything that is Language.

> The Chinese word tongdao, which we chose to translate as ‘gateway’, parallels the English word ‘channel’—a linguistic coincidence that shows the intermediary nature of these businesses, which act as a channel for the circulation of both information and money.

Exposition like this is so rare. I cannot upvote this article enough.

By @dennisgideon - 6 months
I'm sorry to hear that you lost your crypto. It's crucial to remain calm and take immediate action to secure your remaining assets. You should check your transaction history to see if you can trace where the crypto went. Additionally, contact the customer support of the platform where you stored your crypto to report the incident and seek assistance in investigating the loss. It's also advisable to review your security measures, such as changing passwords and enabling two-factor authentication, to prevent further losses. If you need more guidance or assistance, feel free to ask easyrecoveryassets@gmailcom always here to help
By @frozenlettuce - 6 months
Here in Brazil, I've seen some people starting to suspect on web influencers for money laundering. Pick your niece/nephew, start a social media account, buy followers/likes then start laundering the money on fake ads and partnerships.
By @alephnerd - 6 months
Along with Chinese organized crime, these marketplaces and brokers are protected and linked to Cambodia's ruling family [0] who themselves are ethnic Teochow/Nanyang.

[0] - https://www.wired.com/story/pig-butchering-scam-crypto-huion...

By @Animats - 6 months
So that's what keeps USDT going.
By @andriesm - 6 months
The imaginary crime of money laundering. If the underlying activity is a crime, we already have laws to deal with that. Why is any attempt at financial privacy deemed money laundering? Why does making any tool that help law abiding citizens have financial privacy, also guilty of money laundering?

Of course, now that most people have bought into money laundering, the goal posts are now getting moved that any attempt at privacy can be considered illegal.

You use or provide a messaging service that has unbreakable privacy - we'll make this a crime too!

Why should it be illegal to use a crypto tumbler/mixer service?

Oh because some people use it for crimes.

Then arrest the CEOs of gun companies, because guns can be used to commit crimes!

By @teddyh - 6 months
Hit piece on Telegram?