October 7th, 2024

Photos of an e-waste dumping ground

A photojournalism project in Ghana's Agbogbloshie scrapyard highlights e-waste's health risks and economic opportunities, revealing a complex informal recycling sector amid hazardous conditions and global material exportation.

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Photos of an e-waste dumping ground

A recent photojournalism project highlights the complex realities of e-waste in Ghana, particularly at the Agbogbloshie scrapyard in Accra, which processes around 15,000 tons of discarded electronics annually. While often depicted as an environmental disaster, the project reveals both the negative health impacts and the economic opportunities that arise from e-waste. Many individuals, like Emmanuel Akatire, migrate to Accra to work in this informal recycling sector, earning meager wages while sifting through hazardous materials. The project underscores the dangers of exposure to toxic substances and the precarious conditions faced by workers, including children. Despite the risks, the e-waste industry has fostered a burgeoning repair and recycling economy, with many vendors selling refurbished electronics. However, the most valuable materials extracted often leave Ghana for processing in more developed countries. The project aims to encourage a reevaluation of how society views electronic waste and its global implications.

- The Agbogbloshie scrapyard in Accra is a major site for e-waste processing in Africa.

- Workers face significant health risks from toxic exposure while salvaging valuable materials.

- The informal e-waste economy provides livelihoods for many, including young climate migrants.

- A growing repair culture exists in Ghana, contrasting with the disposable mindset in Western countries.

- Valuable materials from e-waste are often exported to developed nations for processing.

Link Icon 41 comments
By @agentultra - 5 months
This is one reason I believe "right to repair" laws are so important. The environmental damage of producing the device is already done. Make it last as long as possible. Reduce, reuse... then recycle.

Re-using devices helps us also reduce the number of new devices needed... which is what probably scares the corporate oligarchy. If we're not buying new phones every couple of years how will the stock prices keep going up?

Never the less, the devices we make these days can last a long, long time. I've been repairing and maintaining iPhone 5's, 7's, and 8's that are no where near their end of life. The iPhone has a couple of small electrolytic capacitors which should have a useful life of at least 20 years. And can be replaced! The batteries and screens can replaced. These devices can last much longer than we give them credit for.

But tech companies have been struggling to make it illegal or difficult to repair for a long time. I've been seeing photojournalist projects such as this since the late 90s at least (longer perhaps). In North America we had a culture that valued repairing and building things that lasted. It's as good a time as any to push for this to return! Support policy makers that are pushing for right-to-repair and environmental protection!

And pick up a new hobby if you are able. Support your local tech geeks if you can!

By @Workaccount2 - 5 months
People should understand that proper clean electronic waste recycling does exist.

This story isn't so much about "we need to stop consuming new electronics" as it is "we need to ensure that electronic waste doesn't end up being dumped on random impoverished towns in Africa".

These guys are burning off the insulation from wires when there are simple cheap machines that automatically strip it all off. This is more a portrayal of extreme poverty than anything.

By @carlgreene - 5 months
It’s so easy to just mindlessly want and consume until you see pictures like these. They show that although my streets are pristine, with everyone having the latest “stuff”, it’s really only possible because we sweep all of the “bad stuff” under the proverbial rug
By @naming_the_user - 5 months
Counterpoint to most of the posts here - I don’t see this and think “wow we should stop using things”, I see this and think “wow, we need to sort out governance / fix poverty”.

A well run landfill looks nothing like this and these are in no way a foregone conclusion of someone throwing away an old iPhone 3 or whatever.

There is no more correlation here than with, say, Newton has the apple fall and then we cut to scenes of firebombing.

By @hettygreen - 5 months
Here's the actual site on google earth:

https://maps.app.goo.gl/mjCvuMaUaZ3154eD9

There's a river that runs through the e-waste garbage dump, straight into the ocean less than 1 Mile away.

By @misiek08 - 5 months
I have iPad 2 Retina. Screen still is great, battery allow for hours of playing, but it stays at iOS 12. Even Github doesn't work correctly there, because we moved onto super-extra-required-new-crazy-stuff in JS area. It's so trashy for me I gave it for 2-year-old on the trip and she pushed the home button so hard it's not working anymore, but iOS 12 allowed to just swipe from bottom, so device is still ok.

The only thing I can do with it is to throw it away, because Apple in Poland redirects to some garbage collecting company and even in US the device is worth 0$. I think materials and working Retina screen is worth much more than nothing. Great quality build, great hardware set, 64G memory. Much better than current models. But it still is a trash and waste for planet :( Sad.

By @wruza - 5 months
Scavenging e-waste for components feels so cyberpunk.

Sometime someone designed an IC, lithographed it on a high tech factory, soldered it onto a PCB and now it lies under your feet like billions of other rusty sharp parts, as if they were potato skins or plastic bags.

Just a few decades ago nations would start WW3 over this alien technology dump. Now they try find cheaper ways to sneak more waste into it.

By @imoverclocked - 5 months
I just replaced an electric stove top unit because the old one had a burner that wouldn’t turn off. I still haven’t figured out what to do with the old unit; a local e-waste recycling group doesn’t want it, I don’t know anyone that wants a partially functioning stovetop, I don’t want to fix it myself… but I guess I can pay to bring it to the local landfill.

Anyone claiming that “right to repair” fixes any of this is missing the part where people don’t want to spend their lives repairing everything they have. Also, the new stovetop is far more energy efficient than the old one with is yet another balancing aspect of replacing old tech.

By @superultra - 5 months
I’m thankful I saw these pictures, if deeply unsettled.

We can’t (just) take an individualized approach to a solution, which is an artifact of the 80s and 90s when corporations and governments shifted responsibility to the individual to recycle a water bottle, for example.

It seems like the best solution is to impose a waste reduction fee that is built into price that pays for ewaste reduction. This could empower Ghanaians to build out this as a safer industry.

How much would that fee be? And who would spend the political capital to enact such a tariff? That’s the part that feels impossible.

By @rraaffff - 5 months
There's a BBC documentary by Reggie Yates "A Week in a Toxic Waste Dump" from 2017, it is about the same Agbogbloshie Scrapyard in Accra:

https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p05dmmns/the-insider-r...

The BBC player only works in the UK, but you can easily find the episode on Youtube.

By @rrrix1 - 5 months
https://maps.app.goo.gl/LS4xWeuewBqwUNuN9?g_st=com.google.ma...

That waterway is flowing directly into the ocean, and upstream from a fishing village.

By @4ndrewl - 5 months
You can't throw things away. You can only move them somewhere else.
By @imiric - 5 months
This is awful on so many levels. These images should be postered around the headquarters of all major electronics manufacturers. They should be used in courts as prosecution evidence to force these companies to comply with repairability regulations, and force governments to enact stricter regulations and higher fines. They can start by making planned obsolescence illegal.
By @ChrisArchitect - 5 months
Ghana long been the example held up by reporting and exhibitions of the global e-waste problem (alongside Tanzania, and China). But one thing I've noticed in recent years' reports is a further twist: as countries' policies have started to shift (and their modernization/attitudes have grown perhaps), like in China for example, they are increasingly re-exporting the incoming e-waste further abroad to other Southeast Asian and African countries. The continued global migration of e-waste as it were. :/
By @lr1970 - 5 months
User swappable batteries will extend the life of mobile devices big time. I am old enough to remember that you could easily pop any phone's back cover and swap the battery.
By @jl6 - 5 months
> "There’s a whole generation of young people that are building their society from e-waste work."

This is hard, dangerous, indecent work by any first world standard, but it's still work, it's still opportunity, and it's still an industry for people who otherwise might not have one. I don't wish to see this kind of pollution and suffering exist, but I also don't wish to take away something that despite its awfulness is still someone's livelihood. Ladders need bottom rungs. When they closed sweatshops in Bangladesh, the children had to resort to prostitution.

By @DrNosferatu - 5 months
The EU (and the US, and others for that matter) should increase the compulsory warranty from 2 years to 5 years.

Not only it would reduce e-waste, but it would also disincentivize the lowest-margin, sweat shop production.

By @adolph - 5 months
I think one of the exciting byproducts of future long term space travel is how it will change people's expectations of the material world. Currently humans generate a significant amount of material which does not have a downstream constituency, and thus is stored, sometimes in less aesthetically acceptable ways like the pictured scrapyard.

Since the topic of TFA is e-waste, many comments here promote "right to repair" legislation as a panacea. I don't think that "right to repair" addresses the root issue in a broad enough way to make a dent. It only addresses a subset of material, operates at hobby scale, and may mandate certain things, like socketed components, that make full-scale automated recycling more difficult.

By @commentor___555 - 4 months
Isn't the elephant in the room that we are sending new sealed tech to EWaste?

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/jun/22/amazon-fa...

By @userbinator - 5 months
Working conditions in mines have never been great. These are basically the mines of the future.
By @t0bia_s - 5 months
Yet, we made and buy crappy devices like Niimbot printers, that are not working without proprietary app that collect your data and asks for paying for using different, then default font. What a wonderful e-waste.
By @komali2 - 5 months
Ewaste makes me super sad. I was in an electronics stores recently and found myself bored and even a little bit disgusted - new macbooks! new ipads! new laptops! new phones! Every year, new new new. But I have a lot more fun in the used electronics shop in my city (Guanghua digital plaza in Taipei). I find it a lot more fun to find good deals on parts punching above their weight for the price, e.g. if I find a used computer with a great processor in it that's selling for cheap because the specs are otherwise bad or whatever. And, in general, I find the thrill of the project much more fun than new new new. Can't wait to install linux on this used laptop, oooh a used pixel phone, the camera is still pretty good, maybe I can use this for a pet camera for my lizard, etc.

New phones especially I just don't understand anymore. My phone's been able to do everything I need it to do since like, 2016. New AI "feature," better processors, bigger screens, I don't get it. I have an excellent camera (fuji xt5) so better cameras don't excite me.

By @randlet - 5 months
"Emmanuel Akatire traveled about 500 miles from his home in Zorko, Ghana, to Accra, the nation’s capital, to find the only work he could — sifting through vast piles of discarded electronics to find valuable scrap metal. A week’s worth of painstaking, often dangerous work, earns him the equivalent of about 60 U.S. dollars."

I just finished The Grapes Of Wrath and this opening sentence feels like an odd futuristic parallel to that story.

By @BrandoElFollito - 5 months
I like to buy (some) used hardware when I have need to.

Either the ones that people sent back because they thought that it would be simple and was not (my Cisco home switch), or older tech that is completely fine for my needs.

My personal experience is that when electronics work for two weeks, they will work "forever" - I like someone else doing the test :)

Of course it depends on the hardware. It will be different for a switch and a UPS, or an SSD, ...

By @api - 5 months
> International laws prohibit trafficking of non-functional e-waste containing toxic substances

I wonder if that makes the problem worse by making it hard to ship e-waste to places where it can be more efficiently recycled, so instead it ends up in places where corruption lets it in but there are no recycling facilities beyond "pickers?"

By @M95D - 5 months
The article mentions repairing some of the electronics. There's even a photo with something that looks like a repair shop. I would buy vintage electronics and PC parts, but these guys are not selling on ebay. So, where do they sell them after they fix them?
By @steviedotboston - 5 months
I've wondered if it would be better for electronics to be just thrown out in regular trash. I know they have some hazardous materials in them, but when spread out in low levels across landfills maybe its better than concentrating them in places like this...
By @dools - 5 months
The only thing that can help this is an enormous export tarriff on eWaste unless it is shipped to a foreign processing centre run by a company that complies with the exporter's labour laws.
By @o-o- - 5 months
I know a large retailer that sells electric screw drivers for €19 a piece. I also know from the chinese manufacturer's backwaters that it's deliberately designed to last for 12 minutes. That's roughly two years in the hand of an average non-professional, who will probably go back and buy another since it was so cheap.

These tools don't have a second-hand market. The expensive built-to-last ones do.

By @ErikAugust - 5 months
I'm a software idiot, but why couldn't you do the Goodwill of Cloud Infrastructure? Build affordable cloud services out of "junk" electronics?
By @penguin_booze - 5 months
Dumping yards reminds me of a scene from the Office, where Dwight says (IIRC), "humans are the only animals capable of this".
By @Mistletoe - 5 months
This is really heartbreaking to see and dystopian.
By @bibelo - 5 months
my 24" screen is a iiyama from 2008. Still working perfectly.
By @BirAdam - 5 months
Yeah… In 2019, the world wasted more than 59.1 million tons of electronics. That's the equivalent of around 350 large cruise ships that are completely filled with e-waste. Most of it used to be due to slow and/or bloated software, but more of it is now batteries. There’s also a bit of just poor manufacturing/design where a device was never good, and therefore as soon as its owner could get better he/she did get better.

Edit: and let’s not forget the deprecation of older standards like 2G and 3G cell networks, or the rise of USB-C.

By @sweeter - 5 months
This is just one of many ways us in the "first world" exploit the poverty of poorer nations. Wait until you all see what the labor conditions we solicit from these nations look like and all the countries we sell our literal garbage/waste to... knowing full well it will just be dumped in the ocean... but hey, "we didnt do it" y'know? they did. which in reality is just a shallow abdication of responsibility and everyone covering their eyes and ears and pretending like it doesn't exist
By @29athrowaway - 5 months
I would rather call this: the receiving end of planned obsolescence.

The other end is... you.

By @roenxi - 5 months
I'd like to see an arial photo of this site, because these images paint an awful picture without actually showing us how big this dump is. 15,000 tons/annum in one area shouldn't be all that much in the grand scheme of things but the photos manage to make it look like this is some sort of boundless hellscape.

I'd hazard the actual problem in this picture is Ghana's GDP/capita being in 4 digit territory and not the badly disposed of waste dump.