How London's Crystal Palace was built so quickly

A recent study published in the International Journal for the History of Engineering and Technology reveals that the Crystal Palace in London was constructed in just 190 days due to the innovative use of standardized screw threads. This building, which housed the Great Exhibition of 1851, was designed by Joseph Paxton and featured a vast structure made of cast iron and plate glass. The design process began in March 1850, and despite numerous rejected proposals, Paxton's design was selected shortly before the deadline. The use of a standardized screw thread, proposed by James Whitworth in 1841, significantly streamlined the construction process, allowing for the efficient assembly of 30,000 nuts and bolts. The study's authors, John Gardner and Ken Kiss, found evidence of these standardized threads in the remains of the building and a nearby water tower. The Crystal Palace was later relocated to Sydenham but was ultimately destroyed by fire in 1936. The research highlights the importance of standardization in engineering, which has become commonplace in modern construction.

- The Crystal Palace was built in 190 days for the Great Exhibition of 1851.

- Standardized screw threads were crucial for the rapid construction of the building.

- Joseph Paxton's design was selected after many proposals were rejected.

- The building was relocated after the exhibition but was destroyed by fire in 1936.

- The study emphasizes the significance of engineering standardization in historical construction.