On 17th century "cocaine"

Recent research has uncovered evidence of coca use in mummified brain tissue from two men who died in 17th century Milan, marking the earliest detection of coca outside South America. This finding, published in the Journal of Archaeological Science, suggests that coca leaves were present in Europe nearly two centuries earlier than previously documented. However, it is important to clarify that while coca leaves were used, cocaine, the alkaloid derived from coca, was not isolated until 1855. The distinction between coca and cocaine is significant for understanding the history of drug use, as the industrialization of drugs in the 19th century led to the mass production of more potent substances, fundamentally changing drug consumption patterns. The presence of coca in Milan indicates a potential broader knowledge and use of the plant in Europe, possibly linked to trade networks established by Spanish conquistadors. This discovery raises questions about the extent of coca use among the general population in 17th century Europe and highlights the need for further research into historical drug practices. The study emphasizes the intersection of physical and written historical records, suggesting a more widespread use of coca than previously recognized.

- Evidence of coca use in 17th century Milan pushes back the timeline for its presence in Europe.

- Coca leaves were used, but cocaine as a substance did not exist until the 19th century.

- The findings suggest a broader knowledge and potential use of coca in early modern Europe.

- The research highlights the importance of distinguishing between coca and cocaine in drug history.

- Further studies are needed to explore the extent of coca use in 17th century Europe.