October 17th, 2024

Arithmetic is an underrated world-modeling technology

Arithmetic is a vital world-modeling technology that enhances understanding across domains, promotes accuracy through unit maintenance, and fosters informed decision-making, highlighting the need for improved educational approaches.

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Arithmetic is an underrated world-modeling technology

Arithmetic is often perceived merely as a tool for calculation, but it serves a much broader purpose as a world-modeling technology. The article argues that arithmetic is intuitive and applicable across various domains, enabling individuals to engage with scientific concepts and understand complex issues. The author emphasizes the importance of maintaining units in calculations, as this practice not only aids in accuracy but also helps identify errors. Through examples, such as estimating the cost of a study on salt consumption in chimpanzees and calculating energy storage using gravity, the piece illustrates how arithmetic can lead to meaningful insights and practical solutions. The author suggests that many people lack a deep understanding of arithmetic's potential, which could be addressed through improved educational approaches that cultivate quantitative thinking from an early age. By fostering a mindset that values arithmetic as a means of understanding the world, individuals can better navigate complex problems and make informed decisions.

- Arithmetic is a powerful world-modeling technology, not just a calculation tool.

- Maintaining units in calculations is crucial for accuracy and error detection.

- Understanding arithmetic can lead to practical insights in scientific and everyday contexts.

- Improved education in arithmetic could enhance quantitative thinking in society.

- Engaging with arithmetic can help individuals make informed decisions about complex issues.

Link Icon 10 comments
By @ddingus - 6 months
Always keep units. Indeed! I could not agree more.

Long ago, as a primary school student, the move to metric, or Standard International units began. At first it was confusing, then it was all largely forgotten by many of my peers as everyone realized such a change was going to take a good long time(tm) to play out in general society.

Ok fine.

But for me, the most interesting thing happened to be the concept of units and how they help to solve problems!

And so it began:

Since that time, I have spent time learning about units and getting everyday references for them committed to memory and or what I can perceive to be how those units feel or look.

Today, my estimates using the trusty eyecrometer (intended) are generally useful right along with sounds and many other basics that happen in life. I can assign a unit to those and to some degree quantify experiences.

It has and will continue to be quite useful.

I strongly recommend just beginning to get familiar with units of all kinds and use them however you can, when you can.

They pay off nicely.

By @hazbot - 6 months
I learnt this way of thinking about units in my engineering degree, and it is indeed incredibly powerful and I regularly use it.

But I would classify it as "algebra" instead of "arithmetic". Being fluent in manipulations like

60 km/h = 60 km/h * h/3600s * 1000m/km

is not a trivial modality of thought to unlock!

By @Mathnerd314 - 6 months
This seems more like Fermi estimation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_problem). And it is underrated and also it is really hard. I mean, it is easy for the author here to say "look I threw it into Google and it worked" but practically I have seen many people struggle with these sorts of problems - they get the wrong numbers, they divide instead of multiply, or whatever, and the units don't really help.
By @schiffern - 6 months
As I heard it told, the concept that the units are inseparably part of the quantity can be traced back to (who else?) Leonard Euler. My problem is, Euler was so stupendously prolific that he effectively Google-bombed his own name, so trying to dig up my original source has proved futile. :-[
By @ttoinou - 6 months
Keep in mind the power behind those reasonings is not really arithmetics itself. Its modelling with proportions, one of the most basic abstract model template we can use. Those are just approximations to get a sense of the scale of the problems and units we’re talking about, giving us a rough idea if we should look into this more or abandon the idea, and we should add to those models one essential feature to be helpful : margins of errors.
By @ChiMan - 6 months
The same can be said of spreadsheets. No, they’re not for “calculating.” They’re for mapping your problem so you understand it. The calculations just come along for the ride.
By @teleforce - 6 months
Check out this book where associative algebra an advanced form of arithmetic that can be used as generic modelling for data that conventionallly required relational algebra with SQL and graph theory in networks.

Mathematics of Big Data Spreadsheets, Databases, Matrices, and Graphs:

https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262038393/mathematics-of-big-da...

By @moi2388 - 6 months
What a lovely read