Excel has a row limit of 1,048,576 rows and a column limit of 16,384 column

Excel has a row limit of 1,048,576 rows and a column limit of 16,384 columns, which can hinder users dealing with large datasets. This limitation arises from Excel's local operation on a user's computer, which is constrained by available memory (RAM) and processing power (CPU). As data sets grow, users frequently encounter performance issues, including slowdowns and crashes. To address these challenges, several solutions are available: using more powerful spreadsheets like Row Zero, which can handle billion-row datasets; utilizing Excel's Data Model and Power Query features; employing Jupyter Notebooks for coding-based data manipulation; leveraging SQLite databases for large data storage; or editing large files with specialized software to trim or split them for Excel compatibility. While Excel is efficient for small to medium datasets, its performance deteriorates with larger ones, necessitating alternative approaches for effective data management. Users are encouraged to explore these options to enhance their data handling capabilities.

- Excel's row limit is 1,048,576, and the column limit is 16,384.

- Performance issues arise when datasets exceed Excel's limits, leading to slowdowns and crashes.

- Solutions include using Row Zero for large datasets, Excel's Data Model, Jupyter Notebooks, SQLite databases, or file editing software.

- Excel's performance is limited by the user's computer hardware, particularly RAM and CPU.

- Users may need to learn new tools or techniques to effectively manage large datasets.