October 28th, 2024

What's New in POSIX 2024 – XCU

POSIX 2024 introduces updates in filename handling for shell scripts, mandates C17 usage, encourages error handling for problematic filenames, and improves resource management and interoperability in modern computing environments.

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What's New in POSIX 2024 – XCU

POSIX 2024 introduces significant updates, particularly in the XCU section, which focuses on the shell command language and standard utilities. One major enhancement addresses filename handling in shell scripts, specifically the issue of filenames containing newline characters. The new specification encourages utilities to error out when creating or processing such filenames, aiming to improve script reliability and interoperability. Additionally, the POSIX standard now mandates the use of C17 instead of the older C89, promoting the adoption of modern C features in programming. This change is expected to facilitate the development of applications that leverage contemporary programming practices. Other updates include improvements in limits and cooperation utilities, which help manage system resource limits more effectively. Overall, these changes reflect a concerted effort to modernize the POSIX standard and enhance its usability in contemporary computing environments.

- POSIX 2024 emphasizes improved handling of filenames in shell scripts, particularly regarding newlines.

- The standard now requires the use of C17, moving away from the outdated C89.

- Utilities are encouraged to error out when encountering problematic filenames, enhancing script reliability.

- Updates aim to improve interoperability and modernize the POSIX specification for current computing needs.

- Changes in limits and cooperation utilities enhance resource management within operating systems.

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By @ykonstant - 6 months
I have a question regarding adoption: anyone knows the timeline for popular Linux distros and the BSDs to update tools for closer conformity with the new standard? What about MacOS? Right now my up to date Arch manpages still reference the 2017 standard for instance.
By @vindex10 - 6 months