November 1st, 2024

A Week of Failing to Pay with Bitcoin in El Salvador

El Salvador's bitcoin integration faces challenges, with 92% of citizens not using it, most businesses refusing acceptance, and concerns over privacy and technical issues with the Chivo wallet.

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A Week of Failing to Pay with Bitcoin in El Salvador

El Salvador's ambitious plan to integrate bitcoin as legal tender has faced significant challenges since its implementation in September 2021. Despite President Nayib Bukele's vision of a crypto-driven economy, a recent visit revealed that most businesses do not accept bitcoin, contradicting the law mandating its acceptance. A survey indicated that 92% of Salvadorans do not use bitcoin, a rise from 88% the previous year. Many locals expressed reluctance to adopt the cryptocurrency due to concerns over privacy, lack of understanding, and technical issues with the government-backed Chivo wallet, which only about 20% of citizens downloaded. While Bukele continues to invest in bitcoin, the International Monetary Fund has raised concerns about the sustainability of this approach, suggesting a need for regulatory improvements. The gap between the government's aspirations and the public's acceptance highlights the difficulties in transitioning to a cryptocurrency-based economy, with many Salvadorans still relying on traditional financial systems.

- El Salvador's bitcoin adoption has not met expectations, with most businesses refusing to accept it.

- A survey shows 92% of Salvadorans do not use bitcoin, indicating growing skepticism.

- Concerns over privacy and technical issues with the Chivo wallet hinder adoption.

- The International Monetary Fund has expressed concerns about the country's bitcoin strategy.

- Bukele's vision of a crypto economy remains largely unfulfilled for the majority of citizens.

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By @larrysalibra - 6 months
This was in line with my experience in El Salvador in June of this year as well…if you don’t specifically seek out a business because you already know it accepts bitcoin, it’s not going to take Bitcoin.

Of the businesses in El Salvador marked on a map as supposedly accepting bitcoin (in bitcoin hotpots like Bitcoin beach), ~1/3 wouldn’t actually accept it for some reason or another.

That said, Bitcoin acceptance in El Salvador was still much better than I expected (perhaps my expectations were too low).

With a bit of planning, patience and persistence it is possible to have an entire trip in El Salvador using only Bitcoin

By @seltzered_ - 6 months
" Yet my trip to El Salvador revealed a gap between the promise and the reality. At restaurants, hotels, and shops, my attempts to pay with bitcoin were met with confusion or outright rejection. Despite a 2021 law requiring businesses to accept bitcoin, every establishment I visited turned it down."

There were protests around this back in 2022. See https://moneyontheleft.org/2022/07/16/bitcoin-in-el-salvador...

By @catlikesshrimp - 6 months
It has to be noticed that technological implementations in Central America are very poor. I don't mean cheap - inexpensive. I mean terribly executed.

There is usually an "international company" selling the "core technology" at a very inflated price, then there is the required middleman who is THE friend of the government and is in practice the one anointing the "tech company", and finally a government which has No Idea what problem they want to solve.

Remember since launch Chivo had high downtime, bugs and even easy system abuse like stealing people's entry bonuses. And the local Chivo network was an already more reliable than its integration with bitcoin.

The main feature for the target population was to streamline receiving money from their relatives who worked abroad.

By @senectus1 - 6 months
one of the promises of bitcoin was lower to no fees.

The few transactions I've used BTC for have had some hefty transaction fees.. and order of magnitude higher than CC/EFTPOS etc and yes I tend to choose the slowest transaction speed to lower the costs.

For online service.. a $80 purchase costs at least $2.00

For a online purchase for computer hardware I paid over $45 for a $2k purchase.

BTC fails hard in the real world as far as I'm concerned. The little I have left from mining while the sun was up, I'll use for just silly purchases online.

By @patrickhogan1 - 6 months
It’s smart for El Salvador to hold bitcoin. It scares the IMF into handing them concessions and it acts as a great store of value in the meantime.
By @fijiaarone - 6 months
I believe everything the media tells me.

So I'm going to dismiss this "anecdote" because the plural of reality is not data.

By @npoc - 6 months
The fact is that bitcoin's current primary use-case is long term store of value. To use bitcoin is to simply hold it for years, protecting yourself from the dilution of value that occurs in any other liquid asset in the world, of which fiat currencies are the worst. Once you stop looking at the world through the fiat lens, things make far more sense. For example, house prices are currently the lowest they've been in 40 years, if you use gold as your unit of account.